2. 外语
  3. In order to protect Western Europe from possible Soviet expansion, the United States decided to offer western European countries

In order to protect Western Europe from possible Soviet expansion, the United States decided to offer western European countries

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问题 In order to protect Western Europe from possible Soviet expansion, the United States decided to offer western European countries economic aid. This policy is called______.
选项 A、Truman Doctrine
B、Marshall Plan
C、containment policy
D、McCarthyism
答案B
解析 因为苏联的崛起，以苏联为首的社会主义制度和以美国为首的资本主义制度产生了根本制度上的冲突，世界开始进入冷战时期。为了遏制苏联的扩张，美国采取了一系列的外交政策，containment policy(遏制政策)，Truman Doctrine (杜鲁门主义)，Marshall Plan(马歇尔计划)全都是这一时期的政策。遏制政策是对以苏联为首的共产党周家实行扼制；杜鲁门主义用于支持一切反对共产主义的国家和地区；马歇尔计划是专门针对西欧国家的经济援助政策，旨在抵制苏联对西欧的扩张。
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