首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century a
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century a
admin
2018-09-18
51
问题
(清华大学2008年试题)
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those【C1】______by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability.
To【C2】______the question of attribution requires the【C3】______of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages alone. New studies have focused on【C4】______maps or patterns of temperature change in【C5】______and in models. Pattern analysis is the cli-matologically equivalent of the more comprehensive tests in the medical analogy mentioned【C6】______, and makes it possible to achieve more definitive【C7】______of observed climate changes to a particular cause or causes.
The expected influence of human activities is thought to be much more complex than uniform warming over the entire surface of the Earth and over the whole【C8】______cycle. Patterns of change over space and time therefore provide a more powerful【C9】______technique. The basic idea【C10】______pattern-based approaches is that different【C11】______causes of climate change have different characteristic patterns of climate response or fingerprints. Attribution studies seek to【C12】______a fingerprint match between the patterns of climate change【C13】______by models and those actually observed.
The most recent assessment of the science suggests that human activities have led to a discernible【C14】______on global climate and that these activities will have an increasing influence on future climate. The burning of coal, oil and natural gas, as well as various agricultural and industrial practices, are【C15】______the composition of the atmosphere and contributing to climate change. These human activities have led to increased atmospheric【C16】______of a number of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and so on in the lower atmosphere.
Human activities, such as the burning of fossil, have also increased the【C17】______of small particles in the atmosphere. These particles can change the【C18】______of energy that is absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere. They are also believed to modify the【C19】______of air and clouds, changing the amount of energy that they absorb and reflect. Intensive studies of the climatic effects of these particles began only recently and the overall【C20】______is uncertain. It is likely that the net effect of these small particles is to cool the climate and to partially offset the warming of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases.
【C20】
选项
A、calculation
B、assignment
C、budget
D、effect
答案
D
解析
A意为“计算结果,推算”;B意为“工作,任务”;C意为“预算,经费”;D意为“结果,影响”。该处意为“全面的影响”,所以选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SGUO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Cellscannotremainaliveoutsidecertainlimitsoftemperature,andmuchnarrowerlimitsmarkthebound-ariesofeffectivefunc
Anupsurgeofnewresearchsuggestsanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanpreviousthought.Beforedefininganimals
WhataccountsforthegreatoutburstofmajorinventionsinearlyAmerica-breakthroughssuchasthetelegraph,thesteamboatand
Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation."Isthiswhatyouintendedtoaccomplishwithyo
Ithasbeenarguedthatwhereschoolsbecomebureaucratized,theybecomeboundupwiththetechniquesandimplementationofthe
Thecourse______twoyears’trainingintosixintensivemonths.
Thecountry’sfailuretoabidebytheKyotoProtocolwas______inallnewspapers.
Theanimaldissectionrequirementofbiologyclasseshasbeengettingundertheskinofstudentsforgenerations,andtherehave
Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation."Isthiswhatyouintendedtoaccomplishwithy
Icanthinkofnobettercareerforayoungnovelistthantoforsomeyearsasub-editoronaratherconservativenewspaper.The
随机试题
Businessesneedtopredictchangeandspotemergingtrendsinordertostayrelevantandbeatthecompetition.Buthowcanthey
脂肪酸p氧化时不生成的物质是
对于先兆早产的孕妇,首要的治疗是
关于胎盘功能,错误的为
李某,男,56岁。于黎明前出现脐周作痛,肠鸣泄泻,泻下完谷,泻后痛减,伴有腹部畏寒,腰酸肢冷等症状。该患者宜采用的治疗大法是()。
增值税率为17%的纳税人和营业税率为5%的纳税人的无差别平衡点增值率为( )。
国有企业甲、上市公司乙、自然人丙拟共同投资设立一个合伙企业。根据合伙企业法律制度的规定,下列表述中,不正确的是()。(2011年)
联合行文时确定成文时间的标准是()。
设且f"(x)>0,求证:f(x)≥x.
Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,
最新回复
(
0
)