首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2015-05-29
29
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than lack of language here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly.If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words.At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear".And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?
选项
A、The faculty of speech is inborn in man.
B、Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning.
C、The child’s brain is highly selective.
D、Most children learn their language in definite stages.
答案
B
解析
本题为推论题。B项正好与文章内容相反。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oSLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesigna
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesigna
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesigna
Itgoeswithoutsaying,then,thatlanguageisalsoapoliticalinstrument,means,andproofofpower.Itisthemostvividandcruc
Therehasbeenalotofhand-wringingoverthedeathofElizabethSteinberg.Withoutblaminganyoneinparticular,neighbors,fr
Therehasbeenalotofhand-wringingoverthedeathofElizabethSteinberg.Withoutblaminganyoneinparticular,neighbors,fr
随机试题
常见的房缺分哪几种类型
患者,男,41岁。无痛性进行性双侧颈部淋巴结肿大1个月,查体发现双侧颈部各1个2cm×2cm大小淋巴结,活动、无压痛,余浅表淋巴结未触及,心肺未见异常,腹平软,肝脾肋下未触及,临床疑诊淋巴瘤。问题2:对诊断霍奇金病最有意义的细胞是
下列除哪项外,均可引起中枢性呕吐
A、小檗碱B、麻黄碱C、伪麻黄碱D、东莨菪碱E、山莨菪碱其盐酸盐加入氢氧化钠后,滴加丙酮,生成黄色结晶的是
低层、多层建筑常用的结构形式有()。
以下几项哪一个不属于孔子所确定的“六艺”?()
Java用()来实现goto语句所特有的一些功能。
有一个已排好序的数组,今输入一个数,要求按原来的顺序规律将它插入到数组中。算法是:假设排序顺序是从小到大,对输入的数,检查它在数组中哪个数之后,然后将比这个数大的数顺序后移一个位置,在空出的位置上将该数插入。请在程序中的空白处填上一条语句或一个表达式。
CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumsinthatAllthestatementsaboutthemessagespostedonCancerChataretrueEXCEPT
A、Anassignment.B、Aclass.C、Agrade.D、Anexamination.D
最新回复
(
0
)