首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There’s a scene in the 2008 movie Iron Man where Tony Stark, the film’s inventor-superhero, threatens to donate one of his robot
There’s a scene in the 2008 movie Iron Man where Tony Stark, the film’s inventor-superhero, threatens to donate one of his robot
admin
2014-09-09
62
问题
There’s a scene in the 2008 movie Iron Man where Tony Stark, the film’s inventor-superhero, threatens to donate one of his robots to a city college. You can tell by its cowed response that the computerized assistant understands the connotation is decidedly negative. In real life, software can’ t yet comprehend that kind of abstract scolding. Programmers refer to such banter as "natural language," and it’ s tricky for computers to get because of its ambiguity and dependence on context.
Regina Barzilay, an associate professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is trying to make computers better listeners by making them play Civilization, a 20-year-old strategy game in which players build a city into an empire by vanquishing and absorbing neighboring cultures. A member of MIT’s Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab, Barzilay, 40, developed a software program that begins with no grasp of the game. The computer "reads" the manual and then keeps returning to it while playing. As it races through thousands of simulations, the computer learns to connect words in the directions("attack," "build," "capture," and "revolt")as the game unfolds.
The computer gets positive reinforcement—a higher score and a win—when it makes correct guesses about the meaning of words. When the computer loses, it traces back through its reading of the manual to see where its interpretation went wrong. A similar program without access to the manual won the game 46 percent of the time; after reading the instructions, Barzilay’s computer won 79 percent of the time.
Barzilay grew interested in natural-language processing in the early 1990s, as an undergraduate at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba, Israel. She was inspired in part by her own experience as a young emigrant from Moldavia who had to learn Hebrew and English. Just as she struggled at first to understand the use of articles such as "the," which have no equivalent in her native Russian, logic-based computers have difficulties with the inconsistencies of natural language.
Research like Barzilay’s may help computers eventually interact with humans in a more normal way. "You’d like to be able to ask for the largest state bordering New York and have it come back with the answer, ’Pennsylvania,’" says Dan Roth, a computer science professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign who does work similar to Barzilay’s. "And what happens inside the computer is none of your business. " Barzilay has been pushing this line of work forward, he says, in part by using a more interesting and complex game. She has a grant from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to help robots understand natural language, not unlike those in Iron Man. As she puts it: "I want to see the computer benefit directly from human knowledge, without having a person in the middle who does a translation. "
The word "banter" from paragraph one can best be paraphrased as______.
选项
A、severe criticism
B、objective evaluation
C、light joking reprimand
D、strong opposition
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SUSO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI高级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI高级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Still,itwasnaturaltobeupsetwhensomeoneyouknowhasbeenbrutallymurdered.
Feelingsofinfinite________seizedhimasherecalledthedayswhenhemetwithmisfortune.
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.The
Fornearlyacentury,twoUnitedStatesgovernmentalagencies,theUnitedStatesArmyCorpsofEngineersandtheBureauofRecla
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpeoplearetaught,persuaded,orforcedtoconformto
A、Thereisnoobviousreasonfortheunbalanceddistributionofdyslexiaintheworld.B、Theexistingtheoriesaboutdyslexiaar
A、Childrennaturallyandeasilylearnmathematics.B、Childrenlearntoaddbeforetheylearntosubtract.C、Mostpeoplefollowt
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneybecause:
A、Three.B、Four.C、Five.D、Six.B
A、One.B、Three.C、Four.D、Five.D
随机试题
证券经纪业务的对象是发出委托指令的客户。()
习近平总书记指出,办好思政课,最根本的是要全面贯彻党的教育方针,解决好()这个根本问题。①为什么培养人②为谁培养人③怎样培养人④培养什么人
Duringherchildhood,Rachelshowedaninterestinnatureandinwriting.Afterhighschool,sheenteredPennsylvaniaStateColl
属于面肌的是
关于尿HCG的叙述,错误的是
甲向法院提起诉讼,要求乙赔偿因分手带来的精神损害赔偿,一审法院作出裁判后,乙不服,并提起上诉。第二审人民法院认为该案不应当由法院受理,则二审法院对本案的下列处理中错误的是:()
某轮胎生产企业有职工100人,为增值税一般纳税人,2002年度销售轮胎10万套,其中开具增值税专用发票取得销售额4000万元,开具普逼发票取得的销售额1170万元。2002年度购进生产原材料取得增值税专用发票,注明货款3000万元,进项税额510万元,原材
甲公司为集团公司,其子公司与政府之间的交易或事项如下(不考虑增值税等相关税费及其他因素):资料一:子公司A公司作为一家生产和销售高效照明产品的企业,参与了国家组织的高效照明产品推广的招标会,并以8000万元的价格中标,同时获得财政补贴资金5000万元
函数f()、g()的定义如下图所示,调用函数f时传递给形参x的值为5,若采用传值(callbyvalue)的方式调用g(a),则函数f的返回值为(31):若采用传引用(callbyreference)的方式调用g(a),则函数f的返回值为(32)。
FluandHowNottoCatchItThiswinter,inofficesandworkplacesthroughoutthecountry,peopleareatriskofbecominga
最新回复
(
0
)