首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Henry Kissinger published an article in the June 2018 Atlantic Monthly detailing his belief artificial intelligence (AI) threate
Henry Kissinger published an article in the June 2018 Atlantic Monthly detailing his belief artificial intelligence (AI) threate
admin
2021-02-21
41
问题
Henry Kissinger published an article in the June 2018 Atlantic Monthly detailing his belief artificial intelligence (AI) threatens to be a problem for humanity—probably an existential problem.
He joins Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking and others who have come out to declare the dangers of AI. The difference is, unlike those scientists and technologists, the former secretary of State speaks with great authority to a wider audience that includes policy makers and political leaders, and so could have a much greater influence.
And that’s not a good thing. There’s a widespread lack of precision in how we describe AI that is giving rise to a significant apprehension on its use in self-driving cars, automated farms, drone airplanes and many other areas where it could be extremely useful. In particular, Kissinger commits the same error many people do when talking about AI: the so-called conflation error. In this case the error comes about when the success of AI programs in defeating humans in games such as chess and go are conflated with similar successes that might be achieved with AI programs used in supply chain management or claims adjustments or other, more futuristic areas.
But the two situations are very different. The rules of games like chess and go are prescriptive, somewhat complicated and never change. They are, in the context of AI, "well bounded." A book teaching chess or go written 100 years ago is still relevant today. Training an AI to play one of these games takes advantage of this "boundedness" in a variety of interesting ways, including letting the AI decide how it will play.
Now, however, imagine the rules of chess could change randomly at any time in any location: Chess on Tuesdays in Chicago has one set of rules but in Moscow there are a different set of rules on Thursdays. Chess players in Mexico use a completely different board, one for each month of the year. In Sweden the role for each piece can be decided by a player even after the game starts. In a situation like this it’s obviously impossible to write down a single set rules that everyone can follow at all times in all locations.
AI is today being applied to business systems like claims and supply chains that, by their very nature, are unbounded. It is impossible to write down all the rules an AI has to follow when adjudicating an insurance claim or managing the supply chain, even for something as simple as bubblegum. The only way to train an AI to manage one of these is to feed it massive amounts of data on all the myriad processes and companies that make up an insurance claim or a simple supply chain. We then hope the AI can do the job—not just efficiently, but also ethically.
What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
选项
A、It is an example of an unbounded problem.
B、It is difficult to form unified playing principles.
C、Different countries have their own rules of playing.
D、There are too many different rules to develop a unified one.
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。根据定位词定位到文章第五段。第五段从反面论证了第四段的观点,即不可能写下所有人在任何时间、任何地点都可以遵循的单一规则,指的是“无界性”,故A项为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SUY4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Theauthorbelievesinthepassagethat______.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?Ayearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertising
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresou
Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspapers?Ayearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertising
Accordingtoarecentsurveyonmoneyandrelationships,36percentofpeoplearekeepingabankaccountfromtheirpartner.Whi
Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough______forhisorganizingability.
Itisestimatedthat,currently,about50,000speciesbecome______everyyear.
OnWednesday,theEuropeanUnionbroughtdownanantitrustfineof4.34billioneuros—orabout$5.06billion—againstGoogle,
OnWednesday,theEuropeanUnionbroughtdownanantitrustfineof4.34billioneuros—orabout$5.06billion—againstGoogle,
随机试题
糊丸
锅炉房的热力网管道与建筑物、构筑物、其他工程管线应满足()。
根据《城市用地分类和城市建设用地标准》,下列有关用地分类的描述中哪项是正确的?
市政公用工程注册建造师签章文件表格中施工单位是指()。
简答统计法律责任的概念及特征
一般而言,下列为永续年金的有()。
具有敏感、细心,情感体验深刻等积极品质和多疑、孤僻等消极品质的气质类型是()。
垄断者对某一特定的消费者,按其购买数量的不同而实施不同的价格叫()。
近期网上流传一种观点,认为暴利的眼镜行业造就了99%的近视眼。一些网友称商家只会一味推销眼镜,其实近视后视力仍可恢复,但眼镜戴了就摘不下来了,因此能不戴眼镜尽量不要戴。这引发不少人对眼镜店唯利是图、赚取暴利的斥责,进而引起关于“越戴眼镜越近视”的讨论。然而
MINUTESOFTHEMEETINGHELDINCONFERENCEROOMNO.8
最新回复
(
0
)