首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Living with parents edges out other living arrangements for 18- to 34-year-olds A) Broad demographic (人口的) shifts in marital
Living with parents edges out other living arrangements for 18- to 34-year-olds A) Broad demographic (人口的) shifts in marital
admin
2019-08-19
24
问题
Living with parents edges out other living arrangements for 18- to 34-year-olds
A) Broad demographic (人口的) shifts in marital status, educational attainment and employment have transformed the way young adults in the U. S. are living, and a new Pew Research Center analysis highlights the implications of these changes for the most basic element of their lives— where they call home. In 2014, for the first time in more than 130 years, adults ages 18 to 34 were slightly more likely to be living in their parents’ home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.
B) This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35. Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other. This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nation’s 18- to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-flve were living with their parents.
C) By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, below the share living in the home of their parent(s) (32.1%). Some 14% of young adults lived alone, were a single parent or lived with one or more roommates. The remaining 22% lived in the home of another family member (such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling (兄弟姐妹), a non-relative , or in group quarters like college dormitories.
D) It’s worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014. This arrangement peaked around 1940, when about 35% of the nation’s 18- to 34-year-olds lived with mom and/or dad (compared with 32% in 2014). What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.
E) Among young adults, living arrangements differ significantly by gender. For men aged 18 to 34, living at home with mom and/or dad has been the dominant living arrangement since 2009. In 2014, 28% of young men were living with a spouse or partner in their own home, while 35% were living in the home of their parent(s). Young women, however, are still more likely to be living with a spouse or romantic partner (35%) than they are to be living with their parent (s) (29%).
F) In 2014, more young women (16%) than young men (13%) were heading up a household without a spouse or partner. This is mainly because women are more likely than men to be single parents living with their children. For their part, young men (25%) are more likely than young women (19%) to be living in the home of another family member, a non-relative or in some type of group quarters.
G) A variety of factors contribute to the long-run increase in the share of young adults living with their parents. The first is the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage. The average age of first marriage has risen steadily for decades. In addition, a growing share of young adults may be avoiding marriage altogether. A previous Pew Research Center analysis projected that as many as one-in-four of today’s young adults may never marry. While cohabitation (同居) has been on the rise, the overall share of young adults either married or living with an unmarried partner has substantially fallen since 1990.
H) In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parent (s), and this is especially true of young men. Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades. The share of young men with jobs peaked around 1960 at 84% . In 2014, only 71% of 18- to 34-year-old men were employed. Similarly with earnings, young men’s wages (after adjusting for inflation) have been on a downward trajectory (轨迹) since 1970 and fell significantly from 2000 to 2010. As wages have fallen, the share of young men living in the home of their parent(s) has risen.
I) Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely to live at home. Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be able to afford to live independently of their parents. For women, delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.
J) The Great Recession (and modest recovery) has also been associated with an increase in young adults living at home. Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting the ranks of young adults living at home. And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net helping young adults to weather the economic storm.
K) Beyond gender, young adults’ living arrangements differ considerably by education—which is tied to financial means. For young adults without a bachelor’s degree, as of 2008 living at home with their parents was more prevalent than living with a romantic partner. By 2014, 36% of 18- to 34-year-olds who had not completed a bachelor’s degree were living with their parent(s) while 27% were living with a spouse or partner. Among college graduates, in 2014 46% were married or living with a partner, and only 19% were living with their parents (s). Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.
More young adult women live with their parents than before due to delayed marriage.
选项
答案
I
解析
同义转述题。定位句指出,对女性而言,推迟结婚——这在某种程度上与劳动力市场上男性就业不景气相关——或许能更好地解释为什么越来越多的女性选择在父母家居住。题干中的live with their parents对应定位句中的their living in the family home,due to对应定位句中的explain,故答案为I)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SeZ7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
It’snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtt
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______throughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent
TheHistoryofRhinestonesA)Rhinestoneshaveaglitteringpast.OriginallyrhinestoneswerereferredtoCzechoslovakianor
Whentoday’scollegegraduatesgettogetherforareunionsomeday,theymaydecidetodoitbycomputer.That’sbecauserightno
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIam
Forsomeeducators,thereisnothingwrongwithfunandgames.AgroupcalledtheEducationArcaderecentlyheldaconferencein
先逛店后网购(showrooming)指先到传统实体商店查看某件商品,之后到网上低价买入的行为。虽然网上的产品文字描述和图片展示很详尽,但是上网购物仍有各种不足之处。人们在购买某些商品前倾向于亲眼看一下,如果对商品满意,就回家从网上购买。购物网站上的卖家没
A、Peoplewhosleeplatearesmarterandmorecreative.B、Peoplewhosleeplatearealwayslatefortheirjobs.C、Peoplewhoslee
蹴鞠(Cuju)是中国古代的一项球类运动。它是竞技运动,要把球踢进球网内。该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。在汉代(theHanDynasty),从军队到皇室,乃至贵族阶层,蹴鞠都很盛行。由于社会经济的发展,蹴鞠在宋代(theSongDynasty)甚
随机试题
简述视觉障碍儿童教育的内容。
在下列有关逮捕的执行的表述中,正确的是
下列关于小脑功能的描述,正确的是
引起夜盲、眼干燥病是因为缺乏
小儿腹泻重度低渗性脱水第一天补液,下列哪项最适合
胃十二指肠消化性溃疡穿孔最好发部位是
手足口病是由呼吸道病毒引起的传染性疾病,好发于儿童,尤其3岁以下年龄组发病率最高。()
在丙公司已研制出样品,丁公司已开始生产的情况下,甲公司的发明为何仍因具有新颖性而被授予专利权?甲公司能否要求丙公司停止侵害并赔偿损失?
两汽车同时从A、B两地相向而行,在离A城52千米处相遇,到达对方城市后立即以原速沿原路返回,在离A城44千米处相遇。两城市相距()千米。
征用指国家为了公共利益的需要依法强制取得原属于私人或集体的财产的使用权的行为。在补偿方面,在征用的情况下,因为所有权没有转移,如果标的物没有毁损灭失,则返还原物即可;若毁损灭失,则应当予以补偿。根据上述定义,下列属于征用的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)