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  3. Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government’s role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers i

Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government’s role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers i

admin2022-12-06  101
问题     Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government’s role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.
    The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.
    But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald’s.
    They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain’s addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.
    "Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Are we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be," said the leader of the UK’s children’s doctors.
    Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the centerpiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behavior.
    Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. "If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events," he said.
    Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald’s, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering "inducements" such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.
    Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: "If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front."
    He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals—areas within which takeaways cannot open.
    A Department of Health spokesperson said: "We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new ’responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this."
    The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.
    [A] "fat taxes" should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s.
    [B] the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.
    [C] "lecturing" was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.
    [D] cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.
    [E] the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.
    [F] parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home.
    [G] the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.
Andrew Lansley held that
选项
答案E
解析 复现结构。本题左栏中的关键信息是人名Andrew Lansley，以这个名字作为线索回归原文定位发现原文第二段首次出现这个名字并且确定此人是政府的卫生部部长(health secretary)，此人代表政府的观点和态度。我们用Lansley作为关键线索词去全文中定位，确定此人发表过哪几次观点。不难发现此人一共发表过三次观点，如下：第一次：Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations. 第二次：Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the centerpiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. 第三次：He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behavior. 上述诸如insisted、suggesting、said、criticized与本题左栏中的held均为发表观点的动词。我们无非是用此人在原文中所发表的观点与本题右栏中的信息进行比对和匹配，看看右栏中的哪个选项信息能与这三个原文观点匹配上，就能找出正确答案。很显然. 只有选项E的信息完全匹配：the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.这与Lansley在原文中出现的第二次观点完全一致：He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the centerpiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. 作者还故意设置了一个干扰项，即C项“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England. 这个选项看似与Lansley在原文中的观点存在诸多词汇的复现一致，但核心观点是完全相反的。
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