首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is the glass half-full or half-empty? Depends whether you’re an optimist or a pessimist. But those two words are more than c
Is the glass half-full or half-empty? Depends whether you’re an optimist or a pessimist. But those two words are more than c
admin
2019-07-05
26
问题
Is the glass half-full or half-empty? Depends whether you’re an optimist or a pessimist.
But those two words are more than casual labels: research has established that (91)
optimists have a consistent and upbeat way of dealing with adversity and that they are more successful in work, health and life in general than pessimists.
Optimists bounce back from trying times, generally with good grace, and see failure as a stepping-stone to success. Any problem tends to be minimised and dealt with later while the rest of life goes on as usual.
(92)
Their upbeat approach, resilience and perseverance makes them ideal for jobs in high- pressure areas where setbacks are part of the territory:
sales, brokering, public relations, presenting, creative jobs and high burn-out posts. They are often a company’s visionaries.
Pessimists, however, risk unravelling and sinking into depression when one thread of their life breaks. They are less likely to cope well with setbacks; they give up early or seek excuses.
Both types can be identified through optimism profiling, based on the pioneering work of American psychologist Martin Seligman, of the University of Pennsylvania.
Various studies, quoted in Seligman’s book, Learned Optimism, found that pessimists have twice as many infectious diseases as optimists.
(93)
In hundreds of studies, people with high optimism scores out-performed and out-produced those with low scores, equating in sales terms to 20 to 40 percent greater productivity.
More recent research shows optimistic and resilient people’s belief that they have control over seemingly uncontrollable events enables specific molecules to be released by the brain that increase stress resilience, reduce anxiety and make for a less vivid emotional memory of stressful events. (94)
What you think and how you explain good and bad events to yourself is the key to resilience.
Heavy pessimism can be moderated. Among the techniques is "thought-stopping", a way of blocking unhelpful rumination--you make an appointment with yourself to worry about it, and the unconscious mind feels relieved of it. And in practice, people generally never get around to the appointment--the need to worry has gone. Another major technique is learning how to dispute one’s own critical internal explanations.
However, mild pessimism does have its place. (95)
According to Seligman, the mildly downbeat do well in low-pressure settings on jobs requiring a keen sense of realism:
design and safety engineering, contract negotiation, law, statistics, technical writing, quality control, industrial relations management, and technical and cost estimating.
Says Seligman: "The company also needs its pessimists; they must make sure grim reality intrudes upon the optimists. The treasurers, the business administrators, the safety engineers--all these need an accurate sense of how much the company can afford, and of danger. "
选项
答案
乐观的人以一种稳定、积极的方式来应对逆境,而且总的来说他们在工作、健康状况以及生活方面都比悲观的人成功。
解析
(upbeat乐观的,欢乐的。in general总的来说。注意that后面的译法,将介词in引导的状语放前边,使句子更符合中文的习惯。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TzfK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Effectivereadingrequiresnotonly"readingbetweenthelines,"butalso"writingbetweenthelines."Therearetwoways
Effectivereadingrequiresnotonly"readingbetweenthelines,"butalso"writingbetweenthelines."Therearetwoways
(81)具体说,信息化主要是反映在沟通手段的网络化,也就是所谓的网络经济。这网络就是指由卫星、光纤、电缆和电话线路把世界各个角落联系到一起的电脑网络。(82)只要用鼠标一点,在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的光速跑到你的电脑荧光屏上。
网络化大致可以有两个方面:一是企业与客户之间供售关系的网络化,二是各企业之间的业务关系,甚至是工业生产和科学研究在地区范围内,以至于全球范围内的网络化。(ode…theother…)
作为总统,我所做的一切——每一个决定,每一个行政命令,提议和签署的每一项法令,都是在努力为美国人民提供工具和创造条件,来实现美国的梦想,建设美国的未来。(proposeandsign)
TheEUwascreatedintheaftermathoftheSecondWorldWar.Thefirststepsweretofostereconomiccooperation:theidea______
旅游是全球经济中一个快速增长的领域。【T1】因而发展中国家正努力从这一产业中获利,以促进海外投资、增加金融储备。(cashinon)联合国一方面承认,该产业的无序发展会造成严重的环境和社会问题,另一方面却坚持认为这些负面影响可以得到控制和减小。最近我在
Atthebeginningtherewereonly______statesintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.______becamethe50thstatein1959.
Thecostofstagingtheyear2000OlympicsinSydneyisestimatedtobeastaggering$960million,butthecityispreparingto
随机试题
A、ThelawofweaponpurchasinginIllinoisState.B、Therelationshipbetweencrimeandmentalillness.C、Thegraduatestudentof
简述强心苷的正性肌力作用机制。
在普通铣床上铣削模具型面具有哪些难点?
消化性溃疡死亡的主要原因十二指肠球部后壁溃疡常见关于溃疡病的表现
国土资源部发布的《关于完善征地补偿安置制度的指导意见》提出了被征地农民的安置途径,其中不包括()。
土地增值税实行超额累进税率,增值额超过扣除金额100%、未超过200%的部分,税率为()。
商业银行在对集团客户授信时,应当在授信协议中约定,要求集团客户及时报告被授信人净资产()以七关联交易的情况。
社会工作者在小组工作中期转折阶段的主要工作包括()
心智技能形成的最初阶段是()
themainentrance
最新回复
(
0
)