首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the canonical writing of the cultural essentialists, language has a very close and intimate relationship with culture,
In the canonical writing of the cultural essentialists, language has a very close and intimate relationship with culture,
admin
2011-01-17
50
问题
In the canonical writing of the cultural essentialists, language has a very
close and intimate relationship with culture, an association evinced by the
language/culture interchangeability of Ngugi, who asserts that language as
Line culture is the collective memory bank of a people’s experience in history. In his
(5) view, language carries the burden of a particular, evolving culture and becomes
the people’s expression of their accumulated experience to the point that it
becomes almost indistinguishable from the culture that defines its growth,
articulation and transmission to other generations. This interchangeability
betrays Ngugi’s longing for an ideal: the isomorphism between a particular
(10) language and a certain (cultural) reality.
Two objections deserve articulation, however, the first following from the
early Wittgensteinian view that the limits of language mean the limit of the
world. The view is not only that language influences our conception of the
world, as Ngugi would agree, but that language alone determines our particular
(15) manner of establishing perceptions and sentiments. This view is overly focused
for permitting the experience of reality only one constitutive factor, language,
to the exclusion of other non-linguistic factors. Yet since reality is many-sided
and aleatory, its boundary can not be determined or captured solely by
language, or in other words, humans experience the world in innumerable ways
(20) too varied and complex to be captured by language.
The second claim inherent in Ngugi’ s expressive theory is that it is
language, above all else, determines a people’s distinctive cultural identity.
That is, for the linguistic expressivist, one is only introduced to a certain
community or form of life by means of language learning. The resemblance of
(25) this to Quine’s thesis of the indeterminacy of radical translation is rather
obvious, but Ngugi rather discountenances notions of dialectic materialism that
ground "praxis" or labor over language such that it is from labor, and not from
language or thought, that the category of meaning arises. For most cultural
theorists, labor possesses the property of being intelligible prior to the
(30) intelligibility of language and thought, and thus, on the basis of what has been
called the "constitutive activities", an outsider, whether a layman, a writer, or
an anthropologist need not retreat from understanding another culture due to
the difficulty in radical translation. Objects of the external world can be
meaningfully singled out to facilitate an understanding of the community before
(35) one can begin to master the language.
This last statement, reinforced by an experiment carried out on 3-to
4-month old pre-linguistic babies and the influence of their communal form of
life, has proven that contrasting child-rearing practices bring about a way of
socializing babies into a structure of shared social practices, a way of relating to
(40) others prior to the acquisition of language. In other words, Ngugi’s principle
shortcoming is his failure to recognize that language-learning alone does not
determine one’s entry into a community.
It can be inferred from that the passage that Ngugi views Quine’s thesis of the indeterminacy of radical translation as
选项
A、a derivation of Ngugi’s own theories concerning the importance of language
B、correct in its emphasis on language learning
C、dismissive of dialectical materialism’s explanation of the origins of meaning
D、opposed to the notion of language as a determinant of cultural identity
E、an accurate but superfluous expression of a basic concept of linguistics
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/U1jO777K
本试题收录于:
GRE VERBAL题库GRE分类
0
GRE VERBAL
GRE
相关试题推荐
SpeakerA:Iquitmyjobtoday,honey.SpeakerB:Why?______SpeakerA:No,Ijustgottiredofdoingthesamethingagainanda
Themind-successconnectionisstrong,andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,【C1】__
His______oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.
Perhapsmorethananythingelse,scientistsareeagertofindoutifMartianlifeexistedinthepast—orstillexists.【C1】______
Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesand
IftheDakotaAccessPipeline(输油管道)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryd
Hismostimportant______wastheintroductionoftheseminarymethodofinstructionforadvancedstudents.
Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings.
SUBLIME:
随机试题
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。2012年,某省规模以上工业增加值10875亿元,比上年增长7.19/6,月度增速从1~2月的2.9%回升到10~12月的10%以上。大型、中型和小微型企业增加值分别为3074、3217和4584亿元,比上年分别增长8
按照妨害公务罪定罪处罚的情形是:
图示四个悬臂梁中挠曲线是圆弧的为:
某工作计划进度与第8周末之前实际进度如下图所示,从图中可获得的正确信息有()。
背景资料:某施工单位承接了二级公路施工,K20+300处有一座主跨为5×30m预应力混凝土简支空心板梁桥,中间桥墩均为水中墩,上部结构采用预制吊装,梁体采用后张法施工,制梁场设在一侧桥头挖方路基上。事件一:施工单位为保证测量工作的质量,提高测量工作效率
某股份有限公司董事会由11名董事组成。2005年8月20日,公司董事长胡某召集并主持董事会会议,共有8名董事出席会议,其他3名董事因事请假。董事会会议讨论了下列事项:一是鉴于公司董事会成员工作任务加重,拟给每位董事涨工资30%;二是鉴于监事会成员中的职工代
下列选项中,不属于度量银行风险内控管理水平指标的是()。
根据外商投资企业法律制度的有关规定,外国投资者并购境内企业时,下列行为中,符合规定的有()。
宗教的本质是()。
Whetherit’scurledupinthefetalposition,flatonthestomachorstretchedoutacrossthebed,thewaypeoplesleep【C1】_____
最新回复
(
0
)