首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
影响测试有效性的因素 ——1995年英译汉及详解 The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifyi
影响测试有效性的因素 ——1995年英译汉及详解 The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifyi
admin
2019-07-05
87
问题
影响测试有效性的因素
——1995年英译汉及详解
The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress.【F1】
The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.
The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.
All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades, research productivity, sales records.【F2】
How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.
Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.
Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information.【F3】
Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.
【F4】
In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.
Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do.【F5】
For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
【F3】
选项
答案
因此,在某一特定情况下,究竟是采用测试还是其他种类的信息,或是两者兼用,须凭有关相对效度的经验而定,也取决于诸如费用和有无来源等因素。
解析
本句考查的重点是:主语从句和非谓语。 本句的主语是whether引导的主语从句,谓语是depends,therefore是一个插入语,作为逻辑关系词,翻译时位置要提前。宾语有两部分,分别由两个upon引出,由连词and连接。宾语的第二部分有一个“such…as”结构,在中文语序中,一般把例子放在前,所以可以把as后的名词提前翻译成“例如/诸如…等”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UQ9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywo
Thescientistwhowantstopredictthewaywhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemust【B1】____
Shakespeare’slifetimewascoincidentwithaperiodofextraordinaryactivityandachievementinthedrama.【F1】Bythedateofh
Oneofourexpectationsabouteducationisthatitwillpayoffintermsofupwardmobility.Historically,thecorrelationbetw
Throughoutthewholeperiodofone’slifetime,theachievingofhappinesscanbeseenasour【C1】______andeverlastinggoal.Happ
It’softensaidthatthemarkofacivilisedsocietyishowittreatsitsmostvulnerablecitizensintimesofausterity.Andin
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
ThesuccessofAugustusowedmuchtothecharacterofRomantheorizingaboutthestate.TheRomansdidnotproduceambitiousblu
花园怎样反映人类的基本诉求——2013年英译汉及详解Itisspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasicneedintheindividualswhomadethem:theneedfor
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
随机试题
微生物细胞中含量最多的成分是()。
患儿,3岁。腹泻两天,大便如蛋花汤样,泻下急迫,气味臭,食欲不振,发热发躁,口渴,小便短黄,舌质红,苔黄腻,指纹紫,辨证为()
女性,32岁。发热伴下腹坠痛2天,3天前因不孕症行官腔镜检查,术后出现腹部坠痛,阴道分泌物增多,伴发热。查体:T39.2℃,下腹部压痛阳性,反跳痛阳性,阴道下5cm触痛明显。血常规显示:WBC18×109/L,中性粒细胞0.87。该患者最可能的诊断是
A.尊重家属意见,不惜一切代价进行抢救B.说服家属彻底放弃治疗与抢救C.实施积极安乐死D.有限度地治疗与抢救E.实行消极安乐死某老年患者身患肺癌,生命垂危,家属明确要求不惜一切代价抢救,医生应选择
下列资产负债表项目中,根据有关科目余额减去其备抵科目余额后的净额填列的是()。(2018年)
组团社不应该为地接社、履行辅助人的违约行为承担责任,由地接社、履行辅助人自行承担责任。()
作为一名教师,如果你不小心在全班学生面前摔倒了。你会怎么办?
根据所给资料,回答下列问题。截至2012年年底,全国共有社会服务机构136.7万个,比上年增长5.6%,职工总数1144.7万人,固定资产总值为6675.4亿元。2012年全国社会服务事业费支出3683.7亿元,比上年增长14.1%,占国家财政支
一个教师可讲授多门课程,一门课程可由多个教师讲授。则实体教师和课程间的联系是( )。
以下叙述中正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)