首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The most subversive question about higher education has always been whether the college makes the student or the student makes t
The most subversive question about higher education has always been whether the college makes the student or the student makes t
admin
2011-05-16
64
问题
The most subversive question about higher education has always been whether the college makes the student or the student makes the college. Along with skepticism, though, economic downturns also create one big countervailing force that pushes people toward college: many of them have nothing better to do. They have lost their jobs, or they find no jobs waiting for them after high school. In economic terms, the opportunity cost of going to school has been reduced. Over the course of the 1930s, the percentage of 17-year-old who graduated from high school jumped to 50 percent, from less than 30 percent. Boys—many of whom would have been working in better times—made up the bulk of the influx. In our Great Recession, students have surged into community colleges.
So who is right—these students or the skeptics? It isn’t too much of an exaggeration to say that the field of labor economics has spent the past 30 years trying to come up with an answer. In one paper after another, economists have tried to identify the portion of a person’ s success for which schooling can fairly claim credit. One well-known study, co-researched by Alan Krueger, a Princeton professor now serving as the Treasury Department’ s chief economist, offered some support for the skeptics. It tracked top high-school students through their 30s and found that their alma maters had little impact on their earnings. Students who got into both, say, the University of Pennsylvania and Penn State made roughly the same amount of money, regardless of which they chose. Just as you might hope, the fine-grain status distinctions that preoccupy elite high-school seniors (and more to the point, their parents) seem to be overrated.
The rest of the evidence, however, has tended to point strongly in the other direction. Several studies have found a large earnings gap between more—and less-educated identical twins. Another study compared young men who happened to live close to a college with young men who did not. The two groups were similar except for how easy it was for them to get to school, and the upshot was that the additional education attained by the first group lifted their earnings. " College can’t guarantee anybody a good life, " says Michael McPherson, an economist who runs the Spencer Foundation in Chicago, which finances education research. "But it surely ups the odds substantially. "
During 1930s, why did the percentage of 17-year-olds who graduated from high school jumped greatly?
选项
A、Because they believed high school education is necessary.
B、Because they couldn’t find jobs and they had no better choices.
C、Because the cost of going to school was reduced.
D、Because they believed high school education could help them make more money in the future.
答案
B
解析
本题依据第一段倒数第二句话,“…many of whom would have been working in better times”,如果经济景气,他们就会选择工作,说明他们是因为找不到工作又没有更好的选择。A、D无依据。C中opportunity cost和cost本身是有区别的。所以本题选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VWxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Duringtheearlyperiodoftheearth’shistory,theweatheronearthapparentlyfluctuatedbetweenbrightsunandshowers.Inr
Themainproblempeoplemayencountertodayarisesfromthefactthat______.
Britishuniversities,【C1】______undertheburdenofahugeincreaseinstudentnumbers,are【C2】______thatthetraditionof
Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanachievementofthe20thcenturyscience?
OilandIslamcontinuetodefineSaudiArabia’sroomformaneuver.Withglobaldemandunlikelytowaneintheforeseeablefuture
WhoseinterestsdoestheCouncilofMinistersrepresent?
Whatisthemostfundamentaldifferencebetweenplantsandanimals?
Cyberspace,datasuperhighway,multi-media-forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,thelinkingofcomputerstelevisionandtelephone
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)isintrouble.Itsleaderisaccusedoftailingtolead,andastheorganizationdrifts,oth
随机试题
(2013.10.16)自然环境中,属于有限但可以更新的资源有()
IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork______beforelunch.
赵某于2004年3月2日与李某签订房屋租赁合同,租期3年。随后赵某与其妻刘某共同居住该房。2004年5月5日,赵某因交通事故死亡,刘某继续留住在该房中,并按约定向李某支付房租。2004年7月6日,李某通知刘某立即搬出该房。经查李某已与王某签订房屋租赁合同,
钢筋拉伸试验,应根据从规范中查出的()指标和测量计算的钢筋横截面面积,估算试验中需要的最大荷载,由此为根据选择合适的试验机测力量程。
关于集体土地所有权主体及代表,下列说法正确的是()。
水泥按其性能及用途可分为( )。
【背景材料】以下是某乡镇政务服务大厅的服务须知:(1)工作时间为上午8点半至下午4点半,中午休息用餐1个小时;(2)大厅一层设置自助查询机.请大家自行在自助机上查找业务负责窗口及办理流程:(3)无需到窗口办理,只需到
试述颜之推关于早期教育的思想。
理解人类社会发展史的“钥匙”是
(2009下集管)风险定量分析是在不确定情况下进行决策的一种量化方法,该过程经常采用的技术有______。
最新回复
(
0
)