在住宅或村落周边、桥梁道路等处树立泰山石敢当(Shi-gan-dang)的习俗,在我国具有悠久的历史。“石敢当”一词在汉代就已经出现。到了宋朝,“泰山石敢当”一词出现。明清时期,在住宅或村落周围放置泰山石敢当的习俗已经遍布大江南北,并传播到海外汉文化圈。这

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问题     在住宅或村落周边、桥梁道路等处树立泰山石敢当(Shi-gan-dang)的习俗,在我国具有悠久的历史。“石敢当”一词在汉代就已经出现。到了宋朝,“泰山石敢当”一词出现。明清时期,在住宅或村落周围放置泰山石敢当的习俗已经遍布大江南北,并传播到海外汉文化圈。这种空间分布的广阔性是中国民间信仰中其他信仰习俗无法比拟的。2006年,泰山石敢当被列为国家首批非物质文化遗产,流传了上千年的泰山石敢当信仰习俗成为受到国家重点保护的非物质文化遗产。

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答案 The tradition of erecting Taishan Shi-gan-dang around the houses, villages, bridges or roads has a long history in China. The word "Shi-gan-dang" first appeared in Han Dynasty. Until Song Dynasty, the word "Taishan Shi-gan-dang" came out. It had been spread all over the country to set up "Taishan Shi-gan-dang" around the houses or villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties. What’s more, this custom has also been spread to the Chinese cultural circles overseas. No other Chinese folk-beliefs can compare with it considering its wideness. Taishan Shi-gan-dang was listed among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Now this thousand-year-old belief has been protected as important intangible cultural heritage.

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