首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off
admin
2019-06-23
24
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences.
Which of the following is the correct description of "genocide"?
选项
A、It is a place where ethnics are discriminated.
B、It is an extreme form of ethnic discrimination.
C、It is manifested by means of segregation.
D、It is the earliest discrimination in history.
答案
B
解析
在首段中以when引出的状语从句里,these extreme forms of discrimination指的就是前面提到的genocide和expulsion,由此可见,B的说法正确。从首段的主要句式the level…varied…from genocide…through expulsion…through segregation可以知道genocide并非一个地方,而是种族歧视的一个level,因此A不正确;而从该句的句式也可以知道genocide和segregation是两种不同程度的种族歧视,由此可知C不正确;原文并未提及earliest discrimination是什么,首段只是指出genocide是最极端的discrimination,因此D不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VfX7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Tostopeveryactofviolence.B、Tomarkawfulanniversaries.C、Toraisemorepeople’swages.D、Tohelpreducegunviolence.D
A、Thevalueofknowinghumanhistory.B、Theimportanceofsharinginformation.C、Howtobringbackthreatenedlanguages.D、Whye
A、Fortheyarenon-Britishnames.B、Fortheyonlyhave25,000namesonwebsite.C、Formostpeoplegettheirnamesfromtheiranc
A、Totakepublictransportation.B、Toincreasetheuseofcoalenergy.C、Toreducehealthcarecosts.D、Toseekglobalcooperati
A、Theygenerallyspentmoretimetogetherthanwhitepairs.B、Theymovedoutofthecollegedormsattheendofthesemester.C、
Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,betheyofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncom
Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,betheyofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncom
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsonthe
Imaginingbeingaskedtospendtwelveorsoyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichconsistedonlyofmembersofownsex,howwoul
A、Toformsuccessfulgroups.B、Tobalanceconflictingneeds.C、Todealwithuncooperativeworkers.D、Tocreateharmoniousenviro
随机试题
Li-Fi,analternativetoWi-Fithattransmitsdatausingthespectrumofvisiblelight,hasachievedanewbreakthrough,withUK
隐匿或者故意销毁依法应当保存的会计凭证、会计账簿、财务会计报告,情节严重的,处()年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处或者单处二万元以上二十万元以下罚金。
在国际货币市场上,银行贷款最为经常的定价方式是在三个月或六个月()的基础上加上一定的百分点数。
在我国,税务管理机关包括( )。
传统观点认为,导致温室效应的甲烷多半来自湿地和反刍动物的消化道,殊不知能够吸收二氧化碳的绿色植物也会释放甲烷。科学家发现惊人的结果是:全球绿色植物每年释放的甲烷量为0.6亿~2.4亿吨,占全球甲烷年总排放量的10%~40%,其中2/3左右来自于植被丰富的热
“心理相容”是良好师生关系特征中师生之间的()方面的表现。
关于遗忘的()考虑到了个体的需要、欲望、动机、情绪在记忆中的作用。
Sixmillionpeopledieeveryyearasaresultoftobaccosmoking,accordingtoanestimatebytheWorldHealthOrganization.It
在窗体上画一个名称为Command1的命令按钮,然后编写如下事件过程:PrivateSubCommand1_Click()DimnumAsIntegernum=1DOUnti
Ifyouwant_________,youshouldspeakslowlyandclearlytothelisteners.
最新回复
(
0
)