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What’s the main idea of the first three paragrahs? According to the author, which statement is NOT true?

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问题 What’s the main idea of the first three paragrahs?
According to the author, which statement is NOT true?
选项 A、The United States has one of the least efficient health-care system in the world.
B、My friend had to over-test his patients more because he needs to earn more profit from the tests and to gain a good reputation.
C、It seems that in different regions of the U. S. the number of deaths is in proportion to the healthcare expenditure.
D、Patients are the actual victims of the over-testing and over-procedures.
答案A
解析 本题是细节题。根据第六段，公共财产基金会的调查显示，美国医疗的质量、途径和效率在主要工业化国家中是最差的，可以看出，美国的医疗制度的效率的低下是与工业化国家比较，而并非跟所有国家进行对比，故答案为[A]。根据作者的朋友所说“我曾经努力按道德行医，但那没用。它不会给我回报，无论是在金钱上，还是在名誉上。”，故排除[B]。根据第七段，用于医疗保健的花销最多的地区其死亡率好像比花费最少的地区更高，所以花销与死亡率成正比，故排除[C]。倒数第二段指出，“可悲的是，这些费用和后果都是由病人来承担。”故排除[D]。
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