A、It does good to communication between people. B、It encourages people to speak out their thoughts. C、It enlarges the vocabulary

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问题  
Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language.
    Learning a language properly is very important. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more words you know, the more ideas you can express, and the more precise you can be about their exact meaning.
    Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and shows whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
19. What are used to stand for a particular object or idea when we speak a language?
20. What if everyone made up their own language?
21. What is also important besides the main thing in communicating?

选项 A、It does good to communication between people.
B、It encourages people to speak out their thoughts.
C、It enlarges the vocabulary of a particular language.
D、It hinders communication among individuals.

答案D

解析 D是对原文“如果每个人都有自己的语言,就无法进行交流。”的同义表达。另类解题法:由选项知,本题将问“它”的作用。A、B、C均说它好,D说它不好,而且A、D属于矛盾选项。据此,可以做出大胆推定:选D!(没有听问题就选答案!)
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