2. 医学
  3. Visual impairment carries with【C1】________ability to travel through one’ s physical and social until adequate orientation and mo

Visual impairment carries with【C1】________ability to travel through one’ s physical and social until adequate orientation and mo

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问题     Visual impairment carries with【C1】________ability to travel through one’ s physical and social until adequate orientation and mobility skills have been established. Because observational skills are more limited, self-control within the immediate surroundings is limited. The visually impaired person is less able to anticipate【C2】________situations or obstacles to avoid.
    Orientation refers to the【C3】________map one has of one’ s surroundings and to the relationship between self and that environment. It is best generated by moving through the environment and【C4】________together relationships, object by object, in an organized approach. With【C5】________visual feedback to reinforce this map, a visually impaired person must rely on memory for key landmarks and other clues, which enable visually impaired persons to【C6】________their position in space.
    Mobility is the ability to travel safely and efficiently from one point to another within one’s physical and social environment. Good orientation skills are necessary to good mobility skills. Once visually impaired students learn to travel safely as pedestrians (行人) . they also need to learn to use public transportation to become as【C7】________as possible.
    To meet the【C8】________demands of the visually impaired person, there is a sequence instruction that begins during the preschool years and may continue after high schools. Many visually impaired children lack adequate concepts regarding time and space or objects and events in their environment. During the early years much attention is focused on the development of some fundamental【C9】________, such as inside or outside, in front of or behind, fast or slow, which are essential to safe,【C10】________travel through familiar and unfamiliar settings.
【C3】
选项 A、mental
B、visual
C、graphic
D、demographic
答案A
解析 本题考查的是上下文。本段讲述定位，并且第一句话即为定义。根据本段的细节信息可知视觉障碍的人无法形成视觉图像，故只能依靠移动过程中对于所触及的物体或者地标进行记忆，形成大脑中的图像以保证确定自己的方位。选项C为“图表”；选项D为“人口统计学的”。故选A。
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