首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
admin
2017-06-26
88
问题
现代政府依赖专家人才
——2000年英译汉及详解
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.【F1】
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
【F2】
Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
【F3】
Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.
At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,【F4】
in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.【F5】
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
【F1】
选项
答案
在现代条件下,这就要求中央出台不同的措施,因此就需要有经济学家和运行研究专家等专业科学家的帮助。
解析
本句考查的重点是:介词短语的用法。 句子的主干结构是一个带双宾语的简单句:this requires varying measures of…and hence the helpof…;两个宾语各带有of短语作定语;specialized scientists后面的短语such as…是其定语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WxbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromtheleftcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemar
Homelandsecurityisastrangebeast.Governmentswillhappilyspendbillionsofdollarsfightingforeignwarsandmakingtheli
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedp
WhenTonyAbbottbecameAustralia’sprimeministerin2013,almosthisfirstactsweretoabolishthecountry’sClimateCommissi
Atthestartoftheyear,TheIndependentonSundayarguedthattherewerethreeover-whelmingreasonswhyIraqshouldnotbein
Manyphilosophershavearguedthatpeoplemakedecisionsaboutwhat’srightandwrongbasedonmoralprinciplesandrationaltho
TherewasagreatdealtobetroubledbyinareportbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossdocumentingthekindsofto
Itseemslikelythatmostpeoplewhotrytoevaluatetheintelligenceofanimalsareprobahlymeasuringthewrongthings!Yes,t
AwaronsugarhasbegunintheUKthatechoesthenation’ssuccessfulcampaignagainstsalt.Theeffortis【C1】______becauseit
随机试题
男孩,2岁半。系瑞氏综合征,病程3~4d。为了明确诊断进行肝穿刺送病理切片,光镜下其主要特征性改变应为
膜性肾小球肾炎光镜病变特点是
社会各单位应制订灭火和应急疏散预案,张贴逃生疏散路线图。消防安全重点单位至少每()年组织一次灭火、逃生疏散演练。
以下机关之间的公文往来应使用平行文的有()。
站在新世纪第一个十年的末端回望“五四”,我们看见:现今的中国文学表面上看来很繁荣,作者更多,作品更众;但明明白白的是,文学现象成为“大众文化”、“流行文化”的一部分。这种现象是“五四”文学所没有的。这中间,不能说没有个别优秀的作家和诗人,但为数极少;虽然文
根据以下资料。回答下列问题。2015年,我国代表文化内容的“文化产品的生产”创造的增加值为17071亿元、占62.7%,而“文化相关产品的生产”创造的增加值为10165亿元、占37.3%;且文化产品的生产作为我国文化产业的主体,增速达13.4%,
A、 B、 C、 D、 C
[2014年]设随机变量X的概率分布为P(X=1)=P(X=2)=在给定X=i的条件下,随机变量y服从均匀分布U(0,i),i=1,2.求Y的分布函数;
Intheeyesoftheauthor,Ice-T’sCopKillershouldbecondemnedfor______.Itcanbelearnedthatthecompanyhasmovedfar
WhySmallCompaniesWillWininThisEconomyIjustheardastoryfromaclientthat’shardtobelievebuttrue.Inthe
最新回复
(
0
)