首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
How soon your performance will be rated may influence how well you do, according to a new study published in the journal Psychol
How soon your performance will be rated may influence how well you do, according to a new study published in the journal Psychol
admin
2015-12-28
39
问题
How soon your performance will be rated may influence how well you do, according to a new study published in the journal Psychological Science. In the study, researchers Keri L. Kettle and Gerald Haubl from the University of Alberta set out to determine whether the timing of feedback influences performance. Because earlier feedback means a more proximate possibility of disappointment, the researchers hypothesized that students told they would be learning their grade sooner would be more likely to perform well, compared with those who wouldn’t find out their grade until later.
Of 501 students taking a particular course, 271 agreed to participate in the study. All students were assigned a four minute oral presentation, which they had to deliver in front of about 10 classmates. Their performance was ranked on a scale of 1-10 by classmates, and the average of those scores made up their grade for the assignment Prior to giving their oral presentation, study participants were asked to predict how well they would do, and were also told how soon they would learn their grade.
The researchers found that study participants who’d been told they would be given their scores earlier performed far better than those told they’d receive their scores later. What’s more, despite the fact that, on average, students who anticipated finding out how they’d done earlier significantly outperformed classmates who were given their scores later, they were more likely to predict low marks for themselves. In contrast, those who were told they wouldn’t learn their scores until later were more likely to predict very high marks—which they seldom actually went on to earn. As a control, the researchers also assessed the scores of the 230 students who had declined to participate in the study. While students with the earliest feedback scored in the 60th percentile on average, and those with the latest feedback scored in the 40th percentile on average, those not included in the study(and whose feedback time hadn’t been manipulated)consistently scored in the 50th percentile.
The findings suggest that "mere anticipation of more rapid feedback improves performance," the authors conclude, and that, interestingly, proximity of feedback influences predicted performance and actual performance differently. As the authors sum up: "People do best precisely when their predictions about their own performance are least optimistic." The influence of feedback anticipation on performance has implications beyond the classroom as well, the researchers argue—in the way that managers respond to employee work, for example, or maybe even how Mom and Dad size up how clean that room is. The findings, Kettle and Haubl conclude, "have important practical implications for all individuals who are responsible for mentoring and for evaluating the performance of others."
The significance of the findings lies in that
选项
A、mere anticipation of more rapid feedback improves performance.
B、they can also be applied to evaluation of performance in daily life.
C、feedback influences predicted and actual performance differently.
D、they can be used to improve students’ performance in classroom.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。第四段③句提到的implication意思等同于问题中的significance。该段说研究反馈对表现的影响意义不仅限于教室,并举出日常生活的实例加以说明,可见B项为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XGsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthispart,youareaskedtowriteanessayaccordingtotheinformationbelow.Youshouldwritemorethan150wordsneatlyon
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Your
Arecentstudy,whichwaspublishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyit
Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraintsinfluencewage
Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraintsinfluencewage
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
技术与天才哪个对科学发展更重要——1994年英译汉及详解Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,technologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehori
随机试题
麦角生物碱不宜用于催产和引产,但可用于子宫复原。
骨碎补的功效是瘙虫的功效是
关于原发性肝癌患者疼痛的护理哪项不正确
A.眩晕欲仆B.目睛上吊C.手足蠕动D.手足拘挛不伸E.皮肤瘙痒阴虚风动的表现有
图3为某县城道路交通现状示意图,城区现有人口约15万,建成区面积约17km2。规划至2020年,城区人口约21万,远景可能突破30万。火车站东侧是老城区和市中心,城市南部为工业区,城市东部为新建的住宅区。贯穿城区南北中部的是一条老国道,新国道已外迁至老
下列关于融资融券交易的说法中,正确的是()。
我国对少数进口商品计征关税时所采用的滑准税实质上是一种特殊的从价税。()(2002年)
下列关于利率和汇率的说法,不正确的是()。
下图为佛罗伦萨洗礼堂铜门浮雕,设计此浮雕的艺术家是()。
《毛诗序》说:“情动于中而形于言,言之不足,故嗟叹之,嗟叹之不足,故咏歌之,咏歌之不足,不知手之舞之,足之蹈之也。”这说明人在非常激动,内心情感用语言以致唱歌都难以充分表达的时候,会情不自禁地通过手舞足蹈来抒发。舞蹈表达感情的特点是形神结合,以感情引起体动
最新回复
(
0
)