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As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

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问题     As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a "common law", or law made by courts 【B1】______ a monarch or other central governmental 【B2】______ like a legislature. The jury, a【B3】______of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 【B4】______ part of our common-law system.
    Use of juries to decide cases is a 【B5】______ feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【B6】______the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【B7】______ would be obtained using a judge 【B8】______, as many countries do. 【B9】______ a jury decides cases after "【B10】______", or discussions among a group of people, the jury’ s decision is likely to have the【B11】______from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.
    Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【B12】______among【B13】______citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government【B14】______that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【B15】______. Jurors, consisting of【B16】______numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.
    The judge【B17】______to the case【B18】______the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,【B19】______jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【B20】______under rules dictated by state law.
【B17】
选项 A、allocated
B、allotted
C、appointed
D、assigned
答案D
解析 考查动词辨析。空格所在部分应填入过去分词作定语，修饰the judge，其搭配为______the judge to the case。assign表示“分配(某物)，分派(工作、任务)等”时，其搭配是assign sth．to sb．；表示“指定，指派；委任，派遣”时，其搭配是assign sb．to sth．。放入文中表示“被指派负责案件的法官”，符合文意，故D．assigned为正确答案。allocate意为“分配…(给)，划…(归)”，其搭配是allocate sth．to sb．／sth．，一般接事物作直接宾语；allot意为“分配，配给(时间、钱财等)；分配(任务)”，其搭配是allot sth．to sb．／sth．，一般也接事物作直接宾语；appoint意为“任命，委任”，其搭配是appoint sb．to／as sth．，但其中sth．一般指的是职位，三项均不符合题意。
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