首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page. Why Are Women More Vulnerable to Broken Hearts? 0
Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page. Why Are Women More Vulnerable to Broken Hearts? 0
admin
2018-05-06
44
问题
Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page.
Why Are Women More Vulnerable to Broken Hearts?
0. Women are a lot more likely to suffer a broken heart than men, researchers say. The good news is that it probably won’t kill you.
1. In the first national study of its kind, researchers at the University of Arkansas looked at rates of "broken heart syndrome" — when a sudden shock or prolonged stress causes heart attack-like symptoms or heart failure — and found that it overwhelmingly affects women. Women are at least seven times more likely than men to suffer the syndrome, and older women are at greater risk than younger ones, according to data presented Wednesday at the American Heart Association conference in Orlando.
2. Broken heart syndrome can happen in response to shocking or suddenly emotional events — both positive ones like winning the lottery, or negative ones like a car accident or the unexpected death of a loved one. A flood of stress hormones and adrenaline causes part of the heart to enlarge temporarily and triggers symptoms that can look like heart attack: chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heart rhythm. The difference is that the factors that would normally cause heart attack, such as a blocked artery, aren’t present. Most sufferers usually recover within a week or two, but in rare cases—about 1%—people die of the condition.
3. Doctors have long known about broken heart syndrome — first described by Japanese researchers two decades ago — and that it seemed to occur mostly in women. So, Dr. Abhishek Deshmukh, a cardiologist at the University of Arkansas who has treated women with broken heart syndrome, became curious about just how gender-specific the condition was. Using a federal database that included data from roughly 1,000 hospitals, Deshmukh found 6,229 cases of broken heart syndrome in 2007. Of those, only 671 —just under 11% — were in men. He found that, overall, women had about 7.5 times the risk of broken heart syndrome as men; in people under 55, women were at 9.5 times greater risk than men. Women over 55 were also three times more likely to suffer broken heart syndrome than younger women.
4. Researchers don’t know what causes the gender disparity, but they have some ideas. One theory is that hormones play a role. Another is that men have more adrenalin receptors on cells in their hearts than women do, "so maybe men are able to handle stress better" and the chemical surge it releases. Deshmukh said.
5. About 10% of sufferers will have a second episode at some point, but most return to full heart function without permanent damage or need for follow-up treatment. So, it looks like the way to mend a broken heart is what Mom always said: just give it time.
Questions9-13(10 marks)
For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-G which best summarizes each part of the article.
For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet.
Do not mark any letter twice.
A Data source and analysts
B Possible causes for gender difference
C Findings released at a conference
D Medication for broken heart syndrome
E Occurrence of broken heart syndrome.
F Recovery from broken heart syndrome
G Ways to avoid broken heart syndrome
Paragraph 2____________
选项
答案
E
解析
该段首句解释了“broken heart syndrome”病的诱因,其余内容也主要围绕该疾病发生时的症状和表现。故E正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XM9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Yougotaletterfromacompanymanager,JimGreen.Dec.1st,20
YougotaletterrequestinginformationfromAndreaPhilips,themarketingmanagerofLinguaServicesLtd.
Supposethereisakindergarteninyourhometownandyouareaskedtowriteacopyforit.Youhavetoprovideinformationonth
Readthefollowingstatement:Onlyunderofficiallawsoradministrativeregulationscanwedefendastableandreliableexa
HereisaletterfromColoradoStateUniversitytoinformtheapplicantMr.LithathehasbeenadmittedtoCognitivePsychology
Youareaskedtowriteacompositioninwhichyougiveyourownopinionsonthefollowingtopic:
HereisaletterwhichcomplainsaboutthequalityoftheTVsetboughtinastore.Readtheletterandcompletethegiveninfor
HereisanadvertisementaboutaBusinessBookClub.Readtheadvertisementandcompletethegiveninformationform.Wri
Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.HappinessSecretsforToughTimes1.
Readthearticlebelow.Choosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1
随机试题
扣款还贷
患者,男,24岁,踢足球时和人相撞伤及右侧膝关节,当时感觉剧痛、关节肿胀、红肿。若要判断有无内侧副韧带损伤,最好的检查方法是
营养疾病与代谢疾病的关系是
患者,男,42岁。因发热、头痛、眼眶痛、腰痛3天,体温在40-、,40.6℃之间,急诊来西安某医院就诊。检查:血压70/40mmHg,脉搏110次/分,面部潮红,眼球结膜充血水肿,软腭有网状充血并有出血点,腋下及胸前见散在出血点,心肺未见异常,双肾区叩击
下列有关住宅设计节约用地的措施.哪一项有误?
下列不属于无权代理行为的有( )。
某中学初一、初二的学生接受同一个测验,初一学生平均分为65分,标准差为5,初二学生平均分为80分,标准差为6。结论正确的是()
有如下用户定义类型及操作语句:TypeStudentSNoAsStringSNameAsStringIAgeAsIntegerEndTypeDimStuAsStudentWithStu
John:DearTom,whydon’tyoucomeonholidaywithus?Tom:________
Tohaveaholidayinadelightfulhideawaycottage,youshouldcontactMrs.SEdwards.
最新回复
(
0
)