首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The United Nations was founded lo promote peace, prosperity and human rights. It is doing some what better on the first two coun
The United Nations was founded lo promote peace, prosperity and human rights. It is doing some what better on the first two coun
admin
2010-07-19
28
问题
The United Nations was founded lo promote peace, prosperity and human rights. It is doing some what better on the first two counts than its critics sometimes make out. The last, however, has been such a failure that it is threatening to bring the whole edifice down. Once revered as the creator of all the great universal human-rights rules and instruments, the 53-member Commission on Human Rights has been thoroughly discredited. If it cannot be fixed it needs to be scrapped. In its present form it serves only to make a mockery of the cause.
The reason for this is simple enough. The present committee is packed with members who are themselves serial abusers of human rights. Kofi Annan. the UN Secretary-General, admits that their main purpose in being on the committee is not to strengthen human rights but to protect themselves from criticism. At present, these members include exemplars of virtue such as Zimbabwe, Sudan, Cuba, Saudi Arabia, Nepal and Russia--a veritable roll call of the worst offenders.
A plan of sorts exists to reform this mess. Mr. Annan called for the replacement of the commission, which at present meets for just six weeks once a year, by a leaner, tougher, year-round Human Rights Council, which would be ready to act whenever serious abuse was discovered, and whose members should have a solid record on human rights. America and the other leading democracies backed the idea. The serial abusers did not. In the wrangling at a summit on wider UN reforms, Mr. Annan’s baby was reduced to a skeleton. Many wondered whether it could survive.
Amazingly, it has just. There is now agreement on the need for a new body, on a par with the Security Council, that would meet several times a year including, when necessary, for emergencies. But its size, powers and composition are still up for grabs. The Americans want no more than 30 members, all with solid human-rights credentials, elected by a two-thirds majority of the General Assembly, along with a routine review of human rights in all 191 UN member states. The abusers want as big a body as possible, elected by a simple majority, as at present, with no membership criteria, and no automatic peer review.
Any reform must not just shrink the commission, but must also change the way in which members are elected. At present, regions usually put forward a slate of candidates corresponding to their allotted number of seats, which the General Assembly votes on to the commission as a block. Under one sensible proposal, regions would be required to put forward more contestants than their quota. Each candidate country would then stand separately for election by the General Assembly. Early peer review of all members would further reduce the temptation for thugs to try to get seats. But opposition is fierce, not only from the most notorious offenders, but also from those middle-ranking ones who fear their relatively minor abuses would be put under the spotlight.
Timing is tight. The old, unreformed commission is due to hold its next annual meeting. Mr. Annan wants a new one to be ready to take over by then. That means reaching agreement on a blueprint within the next few weeks. If agreement is stymied, the next best solution will be to wind the existing commission up altogether. Human rights matter too much for the UN to continue to shunt the subject off to a cynical talking shop that has become home to the worst violators. That just blackens the overall reputation of the UN.
The present reform agrees on Kofi Annan’s idea on ______ of Human Rights Council.
选项
A、the composition
B、the powers
C、the duty
D、the size
答案
D
解析
细节题。由题目顺序定位至第五段。首句指出:Any reform must not just shrink the commission...,这与第三段第二句中的a leaner…Human Rights Council内容一致,[D]符合文意,故为答案。文中没有提到Annan的改革想法和现在的改革在其他方面有相似之处,排除其他三项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XclO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Howdothescientistsmeasurethepitch?
Howdothescientistsmeasurethepitch?
MarkRothkoemigratedtotheUnitedStates______.Rothkowantedtobeanartist______.
Insixteenth-centuryItalyandeighteenth-centuryFrance,waningprosperityandincreasingsocialunrestledtherulingfamilies
GoingForth,TheNationsMultiplyUnevenlyDespitewars,famines,andepidemics,Earth’spopulationisboomingaheadtonew
ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendof
Whenscientistsfirstwarnedinthe1970sthatCFCscouldattackozone,theU.S.respondedbybanningtheiruseinspraycans.B
Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknow
Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknow
Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknow
随机试题
商业秘密是国际上通用的法律术语,世界贸易组织《知识产权协定》将其称作()
背景材料:某公路工程于2013年6月签订合同并开始施工,合同工期为30个月。2014年1月开始桥梁上部结构施工。承包人按合同工期要求编制了桥梁上部结构混凝土工程施工进度时标网络计划(如下图所示),该部分各项工作均按最早时间安排,且等速施工,监理工
制定银行业从业人员职业操守的宗旨是:“为规范银行业从业人员职业行为.提高中国银行业从业人员(),建立健康的银行业企业文化和信用文化,维护银行业良好信誉,促进银行业的健康发展。”
在运用SERVQUAL方法进行旅行社服务质量的评估时,SERVQUAL分数等于()。
在评价抑郁症状严重程度时,应使用HAMD()。
松花小学四年级的“读书角”里存放了30本各类图书供同学翻阅,可是某一天,班主任张老师发现“读书角”的书少了6本,就问班干部是怎么回事,但大家都说不上来书到哪里去了,这时班长主张严肃查处,可是张老师却不以为然,他写了几句话贴出去:“作为班主任的首要责任是,要
儿童的社会性发展的最高阶段是()
A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 B
以下关于类继承的说法中,错误的是____________。
TheProblemsLearnersofEnglishFaceTheproblemslearnersofEnglishfacecanbedividedintothreebroadcategories:a)
最新回复
(
0
)