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  3. Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes【1】different nations compete against each other in

Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes【1】different nations compete against each other in

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问题     Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes【1】different nations compete against each other in a【2】of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
    In order to【3】the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee(IOC). After all proposals have been【4】. the IOC votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues, with【5】rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,【6】the winning city has time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the 【7】of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to 【8】the Games effectively.
    The IOC also【9】which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.【10】. Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen 【11】to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America.
    【12】the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into【13】the host city’s time zone.【14】the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay【15】higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events【16】. in prime viewing hours.
    【17】the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television【18】and with corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many【19】there is also direct government support.
    Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially【20】. When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.
【8】
选项 A、state
B、stage
C、start
D、sponsor
答案B
解析 词汇题(词义选择)。本空格需要一个动词，其宾语是the Games(奥运会)，并且该动词有effectively“有效地”修饰。由此可以推断空格中的动词应该有“承办，操办”等类似含义。A项state意为“声明，陈述”，不符合题意；B项stage做名词时意为“舞台”，做动词时意为“上演；举办”，符合题意，为本题答案；C项start意为“开始”，不符合题意；D项sponsor意为“赞助”，不符合题意。
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