首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. Amazon.com received one for i
Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. Amazon.com received one for i
admin
2012-07-11
49
问题
Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. Amazon.com received one for its "one-click" online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.
Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz (热烈讨论), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on Feb. 15 said it would use a case pending (悬而未决的) before it to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. Inre Bilski, as the case is known, is "a very big deal", says Dennis D. Crouch, a patent professor at the University of Missouri School of Law. It "has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents".
Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank (STT) case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents, despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment firms armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.
The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its State Street Bank ruling.
The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example, the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for "inventions" that are obvious. The judges on the Federal Circuit are "reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court," says Harold C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.
What does the word "about-face" (Line 1, Para. 3) most probably mean?
选项
A、Loss of good will.
B、Increase of hostility.
C、Change of attitude.
D、Enhancement of dignity.
答案
C
解析
第三段首句的后半句提到“the Federal Circuit通过了此类专利…”,前半句提到“缩减商业方法专利…”,由此可见,the Federal Circuit对商业方法专利的态度发生了转变,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YqE7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Themostimportantstepindevelopinganeffectivecampaign,andthestepwhichmustcomebeforeallothers,istodefinetheob
A、Dismayed.B、Relieved.C、Disappointed.D、Frustrated.B推理题。题干问当人们听到“I’llbethere”时心中是怎么样的感觉。说话者列举了人们使用这个短语的多个场景,总结起来,当你有困难向人求助时
A、Themandoesn’thavetheprofessionalexpertiserequired.B、Someoneelsehasalreadygotthatjob.C、Shehadreceivedtheman’
TheDemocraticandRepublicanpartiesarethelargestandmostcompetitiveorganizationsintheAmericancommunity.Americansal
It’ssaidveryfewchildrensurvivedcancerbeforethe1970s.【B1】______treatmentsnowshowhopsoflong-termsurvivalforalmos
It’ssaidveryfewchildrensurvivedcancerbeforethe1970s.【B1】______treatmentsnowshowhopsoflong-termsurvivalforalmos
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoli
MarsfascinatesscientistsbecauseofitssimilaritytoEarth,anditfascinatesthepublicbecauseourmythof"Martians"isa
Formanypeople,electricityisavitalpartofeverydaylifeandisoftentakenforgranted.Butnoteveryonehas【B1】______to
Formanypeople,electricityisavitalpartofeverydaylifeandisoftentakenforgranted.Butnoteveryonehas【B1】______to
随机试题
应收账款的入账价值包括()。
下列不属于心力衰竭病因的是
剖到的窗与看到的窗数量分别为:
属于营业外收入的是()。
已经设立抵押权的动产又被留置的,抵押权人优先受偿。()
高中“逻辑联结词”设定的教学目标如下:①理解逻辑联结词“或”“且”“非”的含义,了解“或"“且”“非”的复合命题的构成。②能熟练判断一些复合命题的真假性。③通过逻辑联结词的学习,初步体会数学语言的严密性、准确性,并在今后数学学习和交流中,能够准确运
马斯洛的需要层次理论认为人类最低层次的需要是()。
检查妇女的身体,只能由女侦查人员进行。()
社会治安综合治理的任务是()。
Wecanengageourselveswithmusicasacomposer,performer,orlistener.Asalistener,werespondto【C1】______ofreceptivity.
最新回复
(
0
)