首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The first edition of Thomas Kuhn’s "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" appeared in 1962. 【T1】His vision revolutionized the
The first edition of Thomas Kuhn’s "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" appeared in 1962. 【T1】His vision revolutionized the
admin
2019-06-10
73
问题
The first edition of Thomas Kuhn’s "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" appeared in 1962. 【T1】
His vision revolutionized the way we think about science, and it has given us a new way to look at change in " science" itself.
【T2】
Whereas previous visions of science saw science as an accumulation of all that had been learned over history, Kuhn envisioned science as having, at any one time, a worldview, or " paradigm (范式) " , of its environment.
Kuhn(库恩) postulated that most scientists engage in "normal science" that often results in solid, but relatively incremental gains, which nevertheless accumulate and collectively contribute to move research and subsequent scientific knowledge forward. When anomalies arise, some individual(s) step out of the paradigm, and propose a new principle or law. 【T3】
If the scientific community accepts the proposed change, then science experiences a " paradigm shift" , and new science proceeds from that new paradigm.
Paradigm shifts are important, and a necessary part of life. Things do change, and we have to adjust and adapt to that change. Perhaps not surprisingly, important paradigm shifts often come from the young. 【T4】
It usually takes a long time to effect a paradigm shift—often as much as 20-25 years—which, perhaps not so coincidently, is about the life of a generation
.
【T5】
A relatively recent white paper emanating from MIT justifiably argues that the intersections of arrays of scientists, engineers, mathematicians, as well as individuals with a host of many other professional talents, will be the next Kuhnian scientific revolution and in fact, the " Third" biomedical revolution.
This new revolution is broadly known as Convergence.
【T3】
选项
答案
如果科学界认可了所提出的变化,那么科学就将经历“范式转移”,而新的科学将按照新的范式向前发展。
解析
该句的“If…,then…,and…”的结构可以译成“如果……,那么……,而……。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Z0UO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Accordingtotheinstructor,studentswhoareabsentfromlecturesmorethanthreetimeswillbe______intheendofthesemester
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofsocialgrou
Ourstomachscanoftenbeamysterytousandmanyofusdon’trealizejusthowmuchthefoodweeatcanimpactonourmoodand
Recorded______oftoday’sbigfootballgamewillbeshownafterthenews.
Earthquakes【M11】AttwominutestonooninSeptember1of1923,thegreatclockinTokyostopped.【M12】TokyoBayshookasif
Almostsincethebeginningofmankind,governmentshavebeenrecordingthenumbersoftheirpopulace.Thefirstknowncensusrep
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies—andothercreatures—learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto
Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,naturalsciencesorsciencesdealingwiththenaturalworld(
Humanbeingsareanimals.Webreathe,eatanddigest,andreproducethesamelife【C1】______commontoallanimals.Inabiologica
JustimaginetheshockofthePrimeMinisterwhenthreeofhisseniorcabinetcolleagues______andresignedinprotestonFrida
随机试题
一物一权的含义是一个物上只能有一个物权。()
关于胎膜早破,下列哪项正确
板状腹可见于( )
预防化脓性脑膜炎的健康教育应强调
如果SCL-90采用0~4的5级评分,筛选阳性的标准是总分超过()分。
进入中学,学生经常思考“我是一个什么样的人”“我的未来应怎样”等问题。按照埃里克森的心理社会发展理论,此阶段的主要任务是形成()。
一帆风顺的旅途只能酿就_______的思维,而人生中的_______从来都是经历了颠簸与坎坷之后才赫然出现。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
设随机变量X~U(0,1),在X=x(0<x<1)下,Y~U(0,x).求Y的边缘密度函数.
Notlongago,Ihadmyfirston-linechat.Ithoughtitwouldbe【C1】______becauseIhaveheardsomanypeople【C2】______itintha
Somemarriagesseemtocollapsesosuddenlythatyou’dneedacrystalballtopredicttheirdemise(灭亡).Inother【C1】______,tho
最新回复
(
0
)