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  3. What dose "this psychological formulation" (Paragraph 1) refer to? What is the right cause of somebody’s psychopathic personali

What dose "this psychological formulation" (Paragraph 1) refer to? What is the right cause of somebody’s psychopathic personali

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问题 What dose "this psychological formulation" (Paragraph 1) refer to?
What is the right cause of somebody’s psychopathic personality?
选项 A、Because they have been over loved and spoiled by their parents.
B、Because they have been bitterly ignored or abused in infancy.
C、Because they have not been trusted in infancy.
D、Because they have got the most serious illnesses from their family.
答案B
解析 这是一道细节题。题于中的信号词为psychopathic personality，出自于文章最后一段第三句话中。文章最后一段指出：精神病学家发现，最严重的疾病发生在那些在幼年时期被完全忽视、遭到严重虐待或是没有享受到关爱的病人身上；同样地，被诊断为具有“精神病态个性”的个体在幼年时期没有得到关爱，因此他们没有理由信赖人类，对他们的同胞也没有责任感。这说明，某人的“精神病态个性”的确切原因是他从小就被忽视，或是被虐待，或是不被人关爱。B说“因为他们在幼年时期被完全忽视，或是受到虐待”，这与文章的意思相符。A与文章的意思相反；文中没有提到C；文中提到the most serious illnesses时是说“精神病学家一再发现，最严重的疾病发生在那些在幼年时期被完全忽视、遭到严重虐待或是没有享受到关爱的病人身上”，这说明D不是原因。
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