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  3. The system of higher education in the United States is complex. It comprises four categories of institutions. The university, wh

The system of higher education in the United States is complex. It comprises four categories of institutions. The university, wh

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问题     The system of higher education in the United States is complex. It comprises four categories of institutions. The university, which may contain: (A) several colleges for undergraduate students seeking a bachelor’s (four-year) degree and (B) one or more graduate schools for those continuing in specialized studies beyond the bachelor’s degree to obtain a master or a doctoral degree; the four-year undergraduate institution— the college—most of which are not part of a university; the technical training institution, at which high school graduates may take courses ranging from six months to four years in duration and learn a wide variety of technical skills, from hair styling through business accounting to computer programming; and the two-year, or community college, from which students may enter many professions or may transfer to four-year colleges or universities.
    Any of these institutions, in any category, might be either public or private, depending on the source of its funding. There is no clear or inevitable distinction in terms of quality of education offered between the institutions which are publicly or privately funded; however, this is not to say that all institutions enjoy equal prestige nor that there are no material differences among them.
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答案 美国的高等教育体系复杂。它包括四种学校。综合性大学，这类大学可能包括：(A)几所本科生攻读学士学位(四年)的学院。(B)一所或更多的研究生院，在这些研究生院，那些获得了学士学位的人可以继续从事专门研究，以便获得硕士或博士学位。四年制本科院校学院，其中的大部分并不是综合性大学的分校。技术培训学校，在这些学校，中学毕业生可以选修学制为六个月至四年的课程，他们能够学到许多专门技能，包括发型设计、商务会计以及计算机编程等。两年制学校或社区学校，学生从这些学校毕业后可以进入许多部门就业，或是转到四年制院校或综合性大学学习。 任何这类学校，无论属于什么范畴，都可能是公立的，也可能是私立的，这取决于其资 金的来源。就教学质量而言，公共投资或私人投资的学校没有明显或必然的差别；然而，这并不是说所有学校都享有同样的声誉，也不是说所有学校都没有实质性的区别。
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