首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Can we trust our memories? Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus doesn’t think so. Loftus is an expert on false memories. A false memory
Can we trust our memories? Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus doesn’t think so. Loftus is an expert on false memories. A false memory
admin
2019-03-27
43
问题
Can we trust our memories? Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus doesn’t think so. Loftus is an expert on false memories. A false memory is a memory of something that never happened. Are people with false memories lying? Not at all, says Loftus. They really believe their memories. And that is why it can be difficult to know if a memory is real.
【B1】______ These people didn’t know each other, but 36 percent of them had the same memory. What was it? They remembered hugging Bugs Bunny at Disneyland. But wait a minute. Bugs Bunny is not a Disney character, and he was never at Disneyland. These people’s memories were false.
【B2】______ Loftus says it is easy to put a false memory into someone’s mind. How? You just talk to the person. In the Bugs Bunny experiment, Loftus talked to people who had visited Disneyland as children. Then she asked them about Bugs Bunny. She asked if he had soft ears. She asked if his body was furry. Later, more than one-third falsely remembered hugging Bugs Bunny.
【B3】______That is why Loftus used the words "furry" and "soft" in the experiment. Those words helped people imagine the experience. They saw Bugs Bunny in their imagination. They felt his soft fur. It seemed so real. They were sure it really happened.
【B4】______Loftus says it shows the dangers of false memory. Of course, a false memory of Bugs Bunny is not dangerous, but imagine this situation. A man hits a woman on the head. Then he steals her car. The police ask the victim if the thief smelled of cigarettes. In fact, he did not, but after the woman hears the question, she becomes 100 percent sure that he did. She adds the smell of cigarettes to her real memory and creates a false memory. The police then accuse the wrong person, a smoker. As a result, they never find the guilty man. He’s a nonsmoker, so the police don’t even look for him.
【B5】______ If they aren’t careful, they won’t find the truth. Instead, they will find only false memories, and the real criminals will go free.
Questions 61—65
Complete the article with the following sentences. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use.
A. When we remember something, we use all of our senses: sight, touch, taste, smell, and hearing.
B. The police often create false memories when they ask crime victims questions.
C. In one experiment on false memories, Loftus talked to people about their childhood.
D. Why are many of our childhood memories probably false ones?
E. But what is the purpose of the Bugs Bunny experiment?
F. How could a group of strangers all have the same false memory?
G. That is why the police need to be very careful about how they ask questions, says Loftus.
【B4】
选项
答案
E
解析
横线处的后文指出,兔八哥试验表明了错误记忆的危险性。那么横线处就是询问这个试验说明了什么,即此试验的目的。因此选E项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZqNK777K
本试题收录于:
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Intheeighteenthcenturyfarmerswerequites
Afewyearsago,peopleinEnglandvotedforthegreatestpersonofalltimefromtheircountry.Theywerenotjustvotingfort
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefam
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefam
Hawaiitypically______whenyouarethinkingofaholiday,butitisalsoagoodexampleofdiversityandharmonyintheUnitedS
ThelatestWorldHappinessReportsaysthatprosperityisnotthemainreasonforhappiness.Ifyousufferrealhardship,youar
Itisover4,000kilometerslongandcrossestwo-thirdsoftheUSA.Ithasbeencalled"TheMotherRoad"and"TheMainStreeto
JimandSue______eachotherattheNationalLibraryyesterdayandtheywerereallysurprisedtoseeeachotherlongaftergradua
Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe______duringtheday.
Thepresidentorderedthatthestadium______finishedbeforetheNationalDaybuttheengineerknewveryclearlythatitwasalmo
随机试题
轴承及十字头滑道间隙过大会造成活塞式压缩机()。
下面关于Excel工作表的命名叙述中,正确的是_______。
特发性血小板减少性紫癜慢性型好发于
关于钢结构防腐涂层附着力的现场检测,表述正确的有()。
(2007年)有一台6kW的三相异步电动机,其额定运行转速为1480r/min,额定电压为380V,全压启动转矩是额定运行转矩的1.2倍,现采用△一丫启动以降低其启动电流,此时的启动转矩为()N.m。
某卷烟厂为增值税一般纳税人,主要生产卷烟和雪茄烟,卷烟的最高价210元/条、平均价200元/条(均为不含税价格)。2015年6月生产经营情况如下:(1)进口一批烟丝,支付货价28万元,运抵我国境内输入地点起卸前发生的运费、保险费合计2万元,关税税率50%
阻抗的本质是()。
现实生活中的问题是各种各样的,研究者倾向于将问题分为两类:________和无结构的问题。
利用任务栏的“快速启动”按钮启动“InternetExplorer浏览器”。
Adamis______(值得看的电影)ifyouareinthemoodforatouchingstory.
最新回复
(
0
)