首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2010-04-12
91
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produced these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that decide how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to file demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in mm will lower the prize and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is a more regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a produce or to make a free contract with another private individual.
What does the passage mainly talk about?
选项
A、How American goods axe produced.
B、How American consumers buy their goods.
C、How American economic system works.
D、How American businessmen make their profits.
答案
C
解析
选项A,美国的商品是如何被生产的。选项B,美国消费者是如何购买他们的商品的。选项C,美国的经济系统是如何运行的。选项D,美国商人是如何赚取利润的。根据文章大意得知,C项最符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aCj7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Buyacarfromthewoman.B、Helpthewomanpaintherear.C、Buyanewcarfromthecarmarket,D、Lookforalessexpensivecar
1.社会习惯的不同普遍存在;2.美国和中国习惯的不同之处;3.我们的做法。DifferentSocialCustomsBetweenAmericansandChinese
BythetimetheOlympicsbeginmAtlantathissummer,thebusinessworldwillhavespentmorethan$1billiontolinktheirname
A、TheNewWorldmonkeyshavesmallernoses.B、TheNewWorldmonkeysliveinCentralandNorthAmerican.C、AllNewWorldmonkeys
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutexaminationsinChinaiscorrect?Whatisapossibleresultifstudentspaytoomuchat
ExaminationshavealongerhistoryinChinathaninanyothercountry,yetitistodayanissuearoundinwhichcontroversyflou
A、Themanshouldn’texpecthertogoalong.B、Shedoesn’tthinkshehasenoughmoney.C、She’llgoeventhoughthemovieisbad.
A、Sheacceptsit.B、Shetellshimtodecideforhimself.C、Sherejectsit.D、Shewillthinkaboutit.C
Assuburbsgrew,businessesmovedintothenewareas.Largeshoppingcentrescontainingagreatkindofstoreschangedconsumer
A、Itremainedalmostunchanged.B、Itwasgoingupslowly.C、Itwasdecreasing.D、Itwasincreasing.C要注意短文中“…heartattacksbegan
随机试题
A.36.7~37.7℃B.36.9~37.9℃C.37.3~38.0℃D.38.1~39.0℃E.39.1~41.0℃口测法的正常体温是【】
关于表皮棘细胞层的结构特征,哪项是错误的
拟除虫菊酯农药中,有的品种可作家庭卫生用,日常用的电热灭蚊片含有
环境保护方案设计的原则和要求是什么?
某省重点工程项目计划于2004年12月28日开工,由于工程复杂,技术难度高,一般施工队伍难以胜任,业主自行决定采取邀请招标方式。于2004年9月8日向通过资格预审的A、B、C、D、E五家施工承包企业发出了投标邀请书。该五家企业均接受了邀请,并于规定时间9月
会计职业道德检查的目的是为了清除腐败。()
(2012年)下列项目中,影响上市公司报告年度基本每股收益的有()。
分配管理指的是对利润分配的管理;本书所指利润分配是指对税前利润的分配。()
下列各项可以降低盈亏临界点作业率的是()。
Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?
最新回复
(
0
)