Since, we are told, 80 to 90 percent of all instruction in the typical university is by the lecture method, we should give clos

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问题     Since, we are told, 80 to 90 percent of all instruction in the typical
university is by the lecture method, we should give close attention to this
form of education. There is, I think, many truth in Patricia Nelson Limer- (1)______
ick’s observation that "lecturing is an unnatural act, an act which God did (2)______
not design humans. It is perfectly all right, now and then, to a human to (3)______
possess by the urge to speak, and to speak while others remain silent. (4)______
But to do this regularly, one hour and 15 minutes at a time ... for one
person to drag while others sit in silence? ... I do not believe that this is (5)______
the Creator designed humans to do." The strange, almost incomprehensible (6)______
fact is that many professors, just as they feel obliged to write dully, they (7)______
believe that they should lecture dully. To show enthusiasm is to risk to ap
pear unscientific; it is to appeal to the students’ emotions rather than their (8)______
intellectuals. Thus the ideal lecture is one filled with facts and (9)______
reads in an unchanged monotone. (10)______
(9)

选项

答案intellectuals — intellect

解析 intellectual为“知识分子”之意,而这里原文的意思应是“智力”,因此应选用intellect。另外intellect往往表示认知、思维和理解的能力,与feeling和willing相对,而intelligence则表示更高级的智力活动,如解决问题,抽象推理等,如:opinion is ulti mately determined by the feelings,and not by the intellect.The world of the future will bean ever more demanding struggle against the limitations of our intelligence.
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