首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Outside the medical profession, there are various efforts to cut medicine down to size: not only widespread malpractice litigati
Outside the medical profession, there are various efforts to cut medicine down to size: not only widespread malpractice litigati
admin
2012-12-01
33
问题
Outside the medical profession, there are various efforts to cut medicine down to size: not only widespread malpractice litigation and massive governmental regulation, but also attempts by consumer groups and others to redefine medicine as a trade rather than as a profession, and the physician as merely a technician for hire under contract. Why should physicians (or indeed all sensible people) resist such efforts to give the practice of medicine a new meaning? We can gain some illumination from etymology. "Trade," from Germanic and Anglo-Saxon roots meaning "a course or pathway," has come to mean derivatively a habitual occupation and has been related to certain skills and crafts. On the other hand, while "profession" today also entails a habit of work, the word "profession" itself traces to an act of self-conscious and public—even confessional—speech. "To profess preserves the meaning of its Latin source, to declare publicly; to announce, affirm, avow." A profession is an activity or occupation to which its practitioner publicly professes, that is, confesses, devotion. But public announcement seems insufficient; publicly declaring devotion to plumbing or auto repair would not turn these trades into professions.
Some believe that learning and knowledge are the diagnostic signs of a profession. For reasons probably linked to the medieval university, the term "profession" has been applied to the so-called learned professions—medicine, law, and theology—the practices of which are founded upon inquiry and knowledge rather than mere "know how." Yet it is not only the pursuit and acquisition of knowledge that makes one a professional. The knowledge involved makes the profession one of the learned variety, but its professional quality is rooted in something else.
Some mistakenly seek to locate that something else in the prestige and honor accorded professionals by society, evidenced in their special titles and the special deference and privileges they receive. But externalities do not constitute medicine a profession. Physicians are not professionals because they are honored; rather, they are honored because of their profession. Their titles and the respect they are shown superficially signify and acknowledge something deeper, that physicians are persons of the professional sort, knowingly and freely devoting themselves to a way of life worthy of such devotion. Just as lawyers devote themselves to rectifying injustices, looking up to what is lawful and right; just as teachers devote themselves to the education of the young, looking up to truth and wisdom; so physicians heal the sick, looking up to health and wholesomeness. Being a professional is thus rooted in our moral nature and in that which warrants and impels making a public confession to a way of life.
Professing oneself a professional is an ethical act because it is not a silent and private act, but an articulated and public one; because it promised continuing devotion to a way of life, not merely announces a present preference or a way to a livelihood; because it is an activity in service to some high good that insists on devotion; because it is difficult and demanding. A profession engages one’s character and heart, not merely one’s mind and hands.
Based on the information in the passage, it can be inferred that which one of the following would most logically begin a paragraph immediately following the passage?
选项
A、A skilled handicraft is a manual art acquired by habituation that enables trades people to tread regularly and reliably along the same path.
B、Critics might argue that being a doctor, for example, requires no ethical or public act; thus medicine, as such, is morally neutral, does not bind character, and can be used for good or ill.
C、Sometimes the pursuit of personal health competes with the pursuit of other goods, and it has always been the task of the community to order and define competing ends.
D、When, in contrast, we come to physicians of the whole body, we come tacitly acknowledging the meaning of illness and its potential threat to all that we hold dear.
答案
C
解析
联系题。能够逻辑地接前段的选项是C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ahaO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
IftherewasonethingAmericanshadarighttoexpectfromCongress,itwasafederalplantohelptheelderlypayforprescrip
AboutWetlandsintheU.S.A.Peopleenjoyafamoussoup(SHE-CRABSOUP)inNorthCarolinabecausethedaysoftheregionalsoup
A、Thedoorswerelocked.B、Aflarefiredintotheclub’sceiling.C、Therewasarockconcert.D、Peoplearetoocrowded.A
Itishardtoconceiveofalanguagewithoutnounsorverbs.ButthatisjustwhatRiauIndonesianis,accordingtoDavidGil,a
TwoofthemostimportantmeninAmericafacedeachotheratdawnonJuly1,1804.Therewerenowordsofgreeting,noranysmil
______wasfamousforhisabdicationbecauseofhismarriagewithadivorcedAmerican.
Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspokenandwrittenlanguage,yettheycanalsocommunicatewithoutwordsandthiskindofcommunic
Withregardtoitssize,Australiais______countryintheworld.
ThelargestlakeinBritainis______.
Countlessmedicalstudieshaveconcludedthatplayingtoomanyvideogamescanbeharmfultoone’shealth.Now,however,itturn
随机试题
决策被定义为管理者______的过程,或者管理者______的过程。
公路隧道围岩岩体弹性纵波速度为3200m/s,相应岩石的弹性纵波速度为5000m/s,岩石的饱和单轴抗压强度Re=45MPa。试问:该岩体基本质量指标BQ最接近下列()项。
关于索赔,下列说法不正确的是()。
下列不属于工程量清单汇总表的内容的是()。
A外国投资者以现金和商标权并购境内B企业,在所设立的C外商投资企业中,A外国投资者的出资比例为22.5%,并于2013年1月10日取得了营业执照。下列有关A外国投资者出资期限的表述中,符合规定的有()。
我国古代最大的帝王陵墓是()。
物流信息系统处理的对象是有关物品流动和储存的信息。
阅读下面文章,完成下列小题。竹思竹文化是中国特有的文化,假如我们判断不错的话,竹文化应是与儒文化相得益彰的一种文化。在竹子身上,儒生们或看到气质、风骨,或看到
如图,在梯形ABCD中,,则DC的长为().
Self-discipline:theFoundationofProductiveLivingI.Issuestobenoticedatthethoughtofself-disciplineA.Troublesf
最新回复
(
0
)