首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
We hold certain professions to a higher standard when it comes to the mental health of their workers, and for good reason. Docto
We hold certain professions to a higher standard when it comes to the mental health of their workers, and for good reason. Docto
admin
2016-10-20
28
问题
We hold certain professions to a higher standard when it comes to the mental health of their workers, and for good reason. Doctors, police officers and pilots, for instance, have jobs that put others’ safety in their hands. So as evidence mounted about the psychological condition of Andreas Lubitz, co-pilot in the March 24 Germanwings plane crash, it raised important questions about how to safeguard against such tragedies.
Lufthansa, the parent company of Germanwings, says Lubitz had informed the airline of a "serious depressive episode" in 2009, back when he was training to be a pilot. Investigators say Lubitz’s record also indicated "suicidal tendencies. " While it’s not clear why Lubitz apparently drove the plane into a mountainside in the French Alps, his case puts a spotlight on the imperfect system for screening—and supporting—pilots who are depressed or suffer from other psychological conditions.
In the U. S. , commercial pilots over 40 must submit to a physical and mental evaluation every six months; before age 40 it’s once a year. Physical health is easier to quantify than mental wellness, however. "You somehow try to see if the pilot is well, and it’s not the easiest thing," says Dr. Alpo Vuorio, a physician at the Mehilainen Airport Health Center in Finland who has studied depression and suicide in pilots.
Most airlines have psychological-support programs for their crews; it’s a matter of persuading pilots to take advantage of them. "It’s a macho thing. You don’t want to admit you need help," says Scott Shappell, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautics University and a former pilot. That may be why, according to one psychiatrist who evaluates pilots for the U. S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), only about half of the pilots who experience depression report their symptoms. "It’s one of the most difficult things in aviation medicine," says Vuorio.
Experts say the vast majority of depressed people pose no harm to themselves or others, and most can be successfully treated—but stigma remains. Until 2010, the FAA had a ban on antidepressant use, making it an automatic disqualifier for pilots. After studies convinced officials such drugs don’t compromise pilots’ alertness or mental faculties, the FAA changed its position.
The FAA and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) require commercial pilots to self-report any medical or mental-health issues, along with a list of recent doctor visits and any medications they’re taking. Still, not all pilots do. "Pilots know if they self-report, it will be a black mark" on their record, says Shappell. Any pilot reporting depression for the first time is automatically grounded before being re-evaluated and cleared to fly.
In the United States, commercial pilots are evaluated for mental and physical health at least
选项
A、every four months
B、every other year
C、once a year
D、twice a year
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bKcO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Lastyear,over700peoplewerekilledinKarachi’sviolence.Inthepastthreemonthsthefigurehas【C1】______300.Businessmen
Thenewbiologicalpsychiatrydoesnotdenythecontributingroleofpsychologicalfactorsinmentalillnesses,butpositsthat
ProfitshaveburgeonedfortheInternet-basedretailbusiness,drivingmanyfamily-ownedstoresoutofbusiness.
Thesecondlittlepigwasunlucky.Hebuilthishousefromsticks.Itwasblownawaybyahuffing,puffingwolf,whichpromptly
AlphaZeroseemstoexpressinsight.Itplayslikenocomputereverhas,intuitivelyandbeautifully,witharomantic,attacking
信息通讯技术进步带来无限机遇,推动商务和生产走向高增值,并改善了香港公民的生活质量。同时,这一进步也在多方面带来了新挑战,例如信息安全、数码环境中知识产权及私稳保护、媒体交汇趋势下的适当监管模式方面。领先的数码经济体系需抓住机遇,接受挑战,才能稳居世界前列
Whatisthetoweringmachinefor?
Whatisthetoweringmachinefor?
A、Two.B、Three.C、Four.D、Five.C
A、Theywereboring.B、Theyweregoodlecturers.C、Theyseldomaskedquestions.D、Theytalkedtoomuchinclass.A
随机试题
根据专利法及相关规定,以下有关人民法院计算专利侵权赔偿数额的说法正确的是?
我国公务员交流的方式是
女性,22岁。查体:叩诊心界为烧瓶样,心音遥远,诊断为心包积液。患者不常见的临床表现包括
平胃散的组成药味是四君子汤的组成药味是
市场调查的程序基本可分为( )。
我国西南地区某地级市,其南部为丘陵,北部为山区,山区经济以农林为主。受地形条件影响,城镇主要集中在南部和中部地带,市域城镇化水平在35%左右,市域内现有大城市一个,县城6个,其他建制镇34个,规划为求市域内城镇均衡发展,在北部地区新设3个镇,市域交通规划
财政部门可以通过将会计从业资格证书注册登记管理与会计职业道德检查相结合的途径来实现会计职业道德建设。()
1588年,英国殖民者打败了______的“无敌舰队”,这是英国积极进行海外殖民扩张的开始。
(1)在考生文件夹中有工程文件sjt3.vbp,程序界面如图3-3所示。当在文本框中输入正整数N,单击“计算”命令按钮,进行计算。若N是奇数,计算l+3!+5!+……+N!,若N是偶数,计算1+3!+5!+……+(N+1)!。在给出的窗体文件中已经有了全
Lookattheorganizationchartbelow.Itshowstheresponsibilityofeachmanager.Whoseresponsibilitydoeseachsentence(11-1
最新回复
(
0
)