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It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases

admin2013-03-11  63
问题     It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
    Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicions in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
    Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold dp to 100,000 "words"—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
    The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
What does the passage imply?
选项 A、Only human beings have problem-solving intelligence.
B、A person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respect.
C、Animals are able to solve only very simple problems.
D、Animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence.
答案C
解析 逻辑推理题。第二段中举出“a rat gives up eating grain”一例，说明动物也有解决简单问题的能力，并非只有人类才具有解决问题的智能，故A项应排除在外。
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