首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Archaeologists using DNA testing said they have identified a mummy discovered more than a century ago as Queen Hatshepsut, Egypt
Archaeologists using DNA testing said they have identified a mummy discovered more than a century ago as Queen Hatshepsut, Egypt
admin
2016-12-06
38
问题
Archaeologists using DNA testing said they have identified a mummy discovered more than a century ago as Queen Hatshepsut, Egypt’s most powerful female pharaoh.
The discovery has not been independently reviewed by other experts.
The mummy was discovered in 1903 in the Valley of the Kings, but it was left in place until two months ago. Archaeologists then took the mummy to the Cairo Museum for testing, said Egypt’s antiquities chief Zahi Hawass.
Hawass has been searching for the queen for about a year, setting up a DNA lab in the basement of the Cairo Museum. The study was funded by The Discovery Channel, which is set to air an exclusive documentary on the find in July.
Hawass said the key clue was a molar. It was found in a jar bearing the queen’s emblem and containing some of her well-preserved organs. The tooth fit a gap in the mummy’s jaw. Hawass’ team is still conducting DNA testing that they hope could help confirm the find.
"We are 100 percent certain" that the mummy is that of Hatshepsut, Hawass told The Associated Press.
Hatshepsut ruled Egypt in the 15th century B.C. and was known for dressing like a man and wearing a false beard. When her reign ended, all traces of her disappeared. Her 22-year rule ended in 1453 B.C. and was the longest among ancient Egyptian queens.
The mummy identified as Hatshepsut died in her 50s, Hawass said. He said she was obese and probably had diabetes and liver cancer. When the mummy was discovered, the left hand was positioned against her chest, which is a traditional sign of royalty in ancient Egypt.
But other Egyptologists are not as certain that the mummy is Hatshepsut.
Molecular biologist Scott Woodward, director of the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation in Salt Lake City, was cautious about the announcement.
"It’s a very difficult process to obtain DNA from a mummy," Woodward said. "To make a claim as to a relationship, you need other individuals from which you have obtained DNA, to make a comparison between the DNA sequences."
Such DNA material would typically come from parents or grandparents. With female mummies, the most common type of DNA to look for is the mitochondrial DNA that reveals maternal lineage, Woodward said.
Molecular geneticist Yehia Zakaria Gad, who is part of Hawass’ team, said DNA samples were taken from the mummy’s pelvis and femur, so that more genetic tests can be run that compare the mummy to the queen’s grandmother, Amos Nefreteri, who was previously identified. Gad said preliminary results are "very encouraging."
Molecular biologist Paul Evans of the Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, said the discovery would be remarkable if the mummy is indeed Hatshepsut.
"Hatshepsut is an individual who has a unique place in Egypt’s history. To have her identified is on the same magnitude as King Tut’s discovery," Evans said.
Hatshepsut is believed to have stolen the throne from her young stepson, Thutmose III.
Hatshepsut’s funerary temple is located in ancient Thebes on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor, a multi-column sandstone temple built to serve as tribute to her power.
But after her death, her name was erased from the records in what is believed to have been her stepson’s revenge.
She was one of the most prolific builder pharaohs of ancient Egypt, commissioning hundreds of projects throughout both Upper and Lower Egypt. Almost every major museum in the world today has a collection of Hatshepsut statues.
The molar found in a jar is actually ______.
选项
A、the symbol of the royal family
B、one of the internal organs
C、one of the mummy’s teeth
D、the coffin in which the mummy lay
答案
C
解析
本题解题的关键是要注意第5段第1-3句中冠词和代词的运用,第5段第1句中,冠词a表明molar首次提到,第2句开头的It和第3句开头的冠词the表明it和the tooth指的就是molar,由此可见,本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bRJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Parentswillbeabletorunanofficialcheckonthestatusofchildmindersforthefirsttimefromtoday.Ofsted,theeducation
Parentswillbeabletorunanofficialcheckonthestatusofchildmindersforthefirsttimefromtoday.Ofsted,theeducation
Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite______discussingarecentfilmwithothers.
Womendriversaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinanaccident,accordingtoscientists.Researchers【C1】______6.5millioncar
Womendriversaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinanaccident,accordingtoscientists.Researchers【C1】______6.5millioncar
Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeena(n)【C1】______ofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeen
Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatespermission?
Thelistofcandidatesforgreatestmenofthe20thcenturyisasshortasitisextraordinary.FranklinRooseveltistheob
PASSAGETHREEWhathasGedachtniskirchebeenremodeledtomark?
Theideatoremodelyourbathroomcancomeasanideatoaugmentyourhousevalueorsimplytomakeitintothehavenyouhavea
随机试题
简述产品线调整的决策。
虚劳,心悸,自汗,神疲嗜卧,心胸憋闷疼痛,形寒肢冷,面色苍白,舌质淡,有齿印,脉弱。辨证属()
患者,男,38岁,发热咳嗽2天,服用药物后有好转。药物在体内发挥药效,影响药物临床使用安全的因素有
某城市商业银行在合并多家城市信用社的基础上设立,其资产质量差,经营队伍弱,长期以来资本充足率、资产流动性、存贷款比例等指标均不能达到监管标准。请根据有关法律规定,回答下列问题。某日,该银行行长卷款潜逃。事发后,大量存款户和票据持有人前来提款。该银行现有
钢筋混凝土简支矩形截面梁尺寸为250mm×500mm,混凝土强度等级为C30,梁受拉区配置3Φ20的钢筋(942mm2),混凝土保护层c=25mm,承受均布荷载,梁的计算跨度I0=6m。
依靠专家的意见和知识,通过理性、客观和系统化的分析,处理社区问题的过程属于()模式。
下列行政行为属于行政处罚措施的是()。
下列文种结构构成中均有主送机关的是()。
A、Asyoungaspossible.B、2C、3D、5B本题是听数字题,原文是"asyoungas2”,考生要注意不要错听成A选项。
ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsownA)Gettingaroundacityisonething—andthenthere’s
最新回复
(
0
)