On hearing the utterance "It’s hot here ", the listener opened the door. It is a(n)______.

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问题 On hearing the utterance "It’s hot here ", the listener opened the door. It is a(n)______.

选项 A、locutionary act
B、illocutionary act
C、direct speech act
D、perlocutionary act

答案D

解析 考查言语行为理论。根据言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:发话行为(locutionary act)、行事行为(illocutionary act)和取效行为(perlocutionary act)。发话行为是说出话语的行为,行事行为是表达说话者意图的行为,取效行为是通过某些话所实施后果的行为。话语“这里很热”产生的后果是听话者打开了门。因此是取效行为。
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