首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
admin
2018-06-29
28
问题
Theories on Why We Like Other People
In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with people of the opposite sex, many relevant researches have been conducted and there have been a number of findings. Of course, the most typical approach has been to explain attractions in terms of reinforcement principles. However, more recent theories have gone beyond the notions of reinforcement to develop more complex models of interpersonal attraction, and by and large, each of these newly【C1】______ theories does carry some germ of truth in them.
Firstly, the【C2】______ theory reflects certain aspects of our【C3】______ and loving phenomenon. According to this theory, our【C4】______ to people of the opposite sex is largely【C5】______ the feelings we have associated with them. People who【C6】______ us in some way arouse positive 【C7】______ in us, and thus we like them. Conversely, people who【C8】______ us arouse negative feelings and dislike. 【C9】______ do we like people who reward us directly, 【C10】______ we also like people who are present when we receive【C11】______, even though they are not the source of the rewards.
The second theory is called【C12】______ theory, which is forwarded and favored by a number of 【C13】______ like Homans and Thibaut and Kelly. According to these researchers, whenever we【C14】______ with others we go through a process of【C15】______both the rewards and costs of the interaction. One of the【C16】______ of exchange theory over the reinforcement theory is that is【C17】______ recognizes that there are many rewards and【C18】______(costs) present in most interactions. This theory【C19】______ that the person’s analysis of the total sum of the rewards and costs【C20】______ whether attraction will occur. But, both the【C21】______ and exchange theories cannot explain the phenomenon【C22】______ by the proverb that "one man’s meat is another man’s poison. " The third theory is called equity theory. To 【C23】______ the shortcomings of the reinforcement and exchange theories, 【C24】______ theory has developed some additional propositions about the【C25】______ in a social context. Equity theory has【C26】______ the proposal of a "matching hypothesis" : romantic relationships that are【C27】______ will be most successful, and thus people will try to get【C28】______ who "match" them in terms of level of【C29】______. The result, according to this theory, is that someone who is beautiful and【C30】______ might "match" someone who is plain and intelligent. Another theory is called gain-loss theory. According to this theory, humans’ liking is not determined【C31】______ by the other person’s characteristics and the extent【C32】______ they "match" our own. In situations where attraction is【C33】______ , the individual’s own ego is at stake, and liking may 【C34】______ as much or more on one’s feelings about oneself as on the【C35】______ of the other person. All in all, liking will occur when there is【C36】______ we can gain from the person we like or love, and the【C37】______ might be a physical gain, a physiological gain, a spiritual gain, an【C38】______ gain, or even an economic gain.
But, mind you! Although each of the theories does contain【C39】______, none of the proposed theories is【C40】______enough to fully explain the liking and loving phenomenon. Love, after all, is a vast mystery, and this mystery involves much more than modern science can explain. As the saying in our Chinese culture says, "Good husbands do not have good wives, and bad-looking men get pretty-looking wives. "
【C26】
选项
A、initiated
B、caused
C、brought to
D、led to
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bhMO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
A、Businesspeople.B、Elite.C、Immigrants.D、Peopleinthecities.B题干:最初殖民时期的报纸是为谁设计的?根据原文“Earlycolonialnewspapersweredesign
A、Peoplemaymisstheculturallifeincities.B、Themovementisstilldeveloping.C、Itsatisfiesman’sneedtoliveandworkin
A、正确B、错误A根据原文“Mymotheralsofoundlotsofwhatpeoplenowcall‘qualitytime’formybrothersandme,”,译文为:我母亲也为我和弟弟度过了很多现在人们所谓
A、Morethan1,000peopletookpartinthestudy.B、Peoplewhosleptlesshadhigherbloodlevelsofghrelin.C、Peoplewhoslept
A、ThegrowthoftheAmericanpopulation.B、Theexpansionofcities.C、Thechangeofthedietofordinarycitizens.D、Theincreas
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
随机试题
男性患儿,5岁,双眼平视前方时上睑缘位于瞳孔上缘的稍下方。查体:上直肌功能正常,上睑缘上提的幅度为6mm。如采用上睑提肌缩短术后1周发现矫正不足,应采取如下哪项措施
药物杂质是
初孕妇,25岁,妊娠40周,入院前1日出现不规律子宫收缩,入院24小时后静滴缩宫素引产,第l产程5小时,第2产程10分钟,胎儿娩出后2分钟,产妇突然出现寒战,咳嗽,发绀,血压60/40mmHg,随后阴道流血不止,立即配血进行抢救。最可能的诊断是()
某房地产企业开发一总建筑面积20;b-平方米的小区,估计未来在市场上可实现销售16平方米,其总成本为6亿元,企业的目标利润率为成本利润率的15%,销售税费率为8%。根据以上资料,回答下列问题:下列选项中,属于成本导向定价法的是()。
产品成本归集与分配的管理性原则要求成本分配所带来的效益要远大于分配成本。()
可以用于判断两种商品或者服务是否具有替代关系或互补关系的指标是()。
编创打击乐声部伴奏。要求:(1)自选打击乐器,为谱例《红河谷》编配第Ⅱ、第Ⅲ声部件奏。(2)所编配的伴奏必须也是固定音型,节奏不能完全相同。
下列关于公告与通告的区别表述错误的是()。
HowoldisTommy?
Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagenc
最新回复
(
0
)