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  3. One problem with much personality research is that it examines and rates whatever traits the researchers are interested in at th

One problem with much personality research is that it examines and rates whatever traits the researchers are interested in at th

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问题     One problem with much personality research is that it examines and rates whatever traits the researchers are interested in at the time: conscientiousness, emotional stability and so on. But when we 【C1】______ someone in real life, we don’t consider an array of personality measures; instead, we focus on a few【C2】______traits that sum up the 【C3】______ of the person. One is particularly anxious, another is 【C4】______ reliable, yet another is a "live wire". While we might hesitate to characterize individuals along every personality dimension, we can accurately identify them 【C5】______ their key characteristics.
    In research at Stanford University, Daryl Ben and Andrea Allen tested this idea by first asking college students 【C6】______ they were consistently or only occasionally friendly and then 【C7】______ their parents and friends how friendly the students were. Ben and Allen observed how the students acted under two specific conditions: 【C8】______they spoke in small groups and how quickly they【C9】______a conversation with strangers. The researchers found that students who considered themselves consistently friendly were indeed more likely to be【C10】______in both circumstances than were those who【C11】______themselves only intermittently friendly.【C12】______that, the friendliness ratings by parents and peers of the students who were consistently friendly were very similar【C13】______the students’ self-ratings and【C14】______accurately how they would act in two conditions. It seems that we can【C15】______ourselves accurately and that others can rate us very well on traits【C16】______serve as our trademarks.
    To predict how someone will behave in a given situation, we must【C17】______the requirements of the situation with the trademark characteristics of the person【C18】______. People who are strongly of one type or【C19】______should react predictably in a given situation,【C20】______the behavior of other, more diffuse personalities is harder to anticipate.
【C9】
选项 A、covered up
B、started up
C、brought up
D、set up
答案B
解析 考查短语辨析。此处句意为“他们与陌生人______一段对话有多快”。根据句意，只有B．started up“使…开始，启动；引起”符合题意，为正确答案。cover up“盖住，盖好；包庇”，bring up“提出，引出”，set up“建立，成立，提出”，均与题意不符，故排除。
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