首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle de
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle de
admin
2014-09-27
64
问题
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle defined the basic concepts and principles of many of the sciences.
【T1】
In the first place. Aristotle criticized Plato’s theory of Forms by arguing that forms could not exist by themselves but existed only in particular things, which are composed of both form and matter.
He understood substances as matter organized by a particular form.
Nature, for Aristotle, is an organic system of things whose forms make it possible to arrange them into classes comprising species and genera. Each species, he believed, has a form, purpose, and mode of development in terms of which it can be defined.【T2】
The aim of science is to define the essential forms, purposes, and modes of development of all species and to arrange them in their natural order in accordance with their complexities of form.
The main levels are the inanimate, the vegetative, the animal, and the rational.【T3】
The soul is the form of the body, and humans, whose rational soul is a higher form than the souls of other species on earth, are the highest species of perishable things.
The heavenly bodies, composed of an imperishable substance, or ether, and moved eternally in perfect circular motion by God, are still higher in the order of nature.
Aristotle’s political and ethical philosophy similarly developed out of a critical examination of Plato’s principles.【T4】
The standards of personal and social behavior, according to Aristotle, must be found in the scientific study of the natural tendencies of individuals and societies rather than in abstract realm of pure forms.
Less insistent therefore than Plato on a rigorous conformity to absolute principles, Aristotle regarded ethical rules as practical guides to a happy and well-rounded life. His emphasis on happiness, as the active fulfillment of natural capacities, expressed the attitude toward life held by cultivated Greeks of his time. In political theory, Aristotle agreed with Plato that a monarchy ruled by a wise king would be the ideal political structure, but he also recognized that societies differ in their needs and traditions and believed that a limited democracy is usually the best compromise.【T5】
In his theory of knowledge, Aristotle rejected the Platonic doctrine that knowledge is innate and insisted that it can be acquired only by generalization from experience.
He interpreted art as a means of pleasure and intellectual enlightenment rather than an instrument of moral education.
【T2】
选项
答案
科学的目的就是定义所有物种的基本形式,目的和发展的模式,并依据他们各自形式的复杂性按他们的自然顺序进行排列。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/c6Rd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Computersarenowbeingpushedintoschools.Weknowthatmultimediawillmake【21】______easyandfun.Childrenwillhappilyl
Theotherformsoffolktalesarealsowidespreadthroughouttheworld.Animaltalesfallintotwomajorcategories:those,such
Everyplaceisdifferent.Thatis【21】______makesgeographysointeresting.It【22】______ustonewplaces,todifferentwa
D.H.LawrenceisoneofthegreatestEnglishnovelistsofthe20thcentury,and,perhaps,thegreatestfromaworking-classfam
Allthewisdomoftheages,allthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturies,areeasilyandcheaply【21】______toal
Wheredoesthemoneyforpublicschoolscomefrom?
BankofAmerica,holdingcompanyfortheSanFrancisco-basedBankofAmerica,wasonceunchallengedasthenation’sbiggestbank
WhatisCanonDigitalPowerShotS230camera’ssize?
TherewasnotanytobaccoinSpainuntil______.
Whatisthetargetgroupforthisyear’s"NoTobaccoDay"?
随机试题
可靠性管理的内容包括哪些方面?
脑复苏中首选的脱水药为
下列隔离衣使用的要求,正确的是()。
以下哪项不是我国《海商法》所指的船舶?()
朱某是一大学教授兼某律师事务所律师。一次,他作为张某抢劫案的辩护律师,在法庭上依刑法理论对抢劫罪的犯罪构成发表了自己的看法,并综合其他方面发表了辩护意见,被法院采纳。该教授的辩护意见属于()。
控制是指投资方拥有对被投资方的权利,通过参与被投资方的相关活动而享有可变回报并有能力运用对被投资方的权利影响其回报金额。()
甲企业与乙企业签订了一项租赁协议,将其原先自用的一栋写字楼出租给乙企业使用,租赁期开始日为2×16年3月31日。2×16年3月31日,该写字楼的账面余额为50000万元,已计提累计折旧10000万元,未计提减值准备,公允价值为46000万元,甲企业对该项投
作为中国共产党和社会主义事业指导思想的马克思主义,是指()。
A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分C.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分E.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,两个条件联合起来也不充分
Allthetickets______,theywentawaydisappointedly.
最新回复
(
0
)