2. 外语
  3. In cognitive psychology, studies of learning strategies with first language learners have concentrated on determining the effec

In cognitive psychology, studies of learning strategies with first language learners have concentrated on determining the effec

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问题     In cognitive psychology, studies of learning strategies with first language
learners have concentrated on determining the effects of strategy training on
different kinds of tasks and learners. Findings from these studies generally
indicated that strategy training is effective in improving the performance of
students on wide range of reading comprehension and problem-solving tasks. (1)______
One of the more important outcome of these psychological studies was the (2)______
formulation of learning strategies in an information-processing theoretical
model.This model contains an executive, or metacognitive, function in addi
tion with an operative, or cognitive-processing, function. Metacognitive (3)______
strategies involve in thinking about the learning process, planning for learn- (4)______
ing, monitoring of comprehension or production while it is taken place, (5)______
or self-evaluation after the learning activity has been completed. Cognitive (6)______
strategies are more directly related to individual learning tasks and entail
directly manipulation or transformation of the learning materials. A third (7)______
type of learning strategy identifying in the literature on cognitive psychology (8)______
concern the influence of social and affective processes on learning. Examples (9)______
of social/affective strategies are cooperative learning, where involves peer (10)______
interaction to achieve a common goal in learning, and asking questions for
clarification. Research in metacognitive and cognitive learning strategies sug
gests that transfer of strategy training to new tasks can be maximized by pai
ring metacognitive strategies with appropriate cognitive strategies.
选项
答案taken—taking
解析 非谓语动词错误。词组take place当“发生”的意思讲，用作不及物动词词组，发生的事情直接用作主语，不能用作被动语态，因此被动语态形式应该改成主动语态讲形式while it is taking place，takeplace这一词组经常被误用作及物动词词组，应注意辨析。
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