2. 外语
  3. Sometimes, two varieties of a language exist side by side throughout the community, with each having a definite role to play. Th

Sometimes, two varieties of a language exist side by side throughout the community, with each having a definite role to play. Th

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问题 Sometimes, two varieties of a language exist side by side throughout the community, with each having a definite role to play. This phenomenon is ______ .
选项 A、bilingualism
B、diglossia
C、pidgin
D、creole
答案B
解析 这种现象是双言制。指两种截然不同的变体存在于社会中，每种有其不同的地位和作用。而双语(Bilingualism)是指两种截然不同的语言并存。Pidgin(洋泾浜语)是指一种特殊的语言混合体，通常是因为某种特定的如经商等原因，由原本讲不同语言的人们为进行直接的交际目的而创造的变体。Creole则是一种已经固定下来的洋泾浜语，整个社团都用它来满足全部或大部分日常交际的需要，并被该社团的儿童作为母语来习得。
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