首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Basically, AI(artificial intelligence)is the art of making machines appear to be able to "think". There are basically, at the ve
Basically, AI(artificial intelligence)is the art of making machines appear to be able to "think". There are basically, at the ve
admin
2015-04-10
56
问题
Basically, AI(artificial intelligence)is the art of making machines appear to be able to "think". There are basically, at the very highest level, two sorts of AI: sentient AIs and non-sentient AIs. Sentient means "aware of your own existence" and is generally regarded to be a good sign of intelligence.
【C1】______
No machine has ever been created that is sentient. In the hit movie The Matrix the fictional world of the future had been taken over by "sentient AIs", and the makers placed this date somewhere around the 22nd Century. Although many people have claimed to have made one, to date, nobody ever has.
There is a universally accepted way of telling if a machine is sentient or not and it is called the Turing Test—named after the mathematical genius Alan Turing.
【C2】______
Creating an AI that passes the Turing Test has been the goal of many programmers for decades, ever since the first computers, in fact. But making a computer program that is so good at being human it can fool another human isn’t yet feasible.
【C3】______
For instance, a few years ago IBM developed Deep Blue, and at the time it was the most advanced chess-playing computer in the world. Computers that play chess have been around for a long time because chess is a problem that is easily amenable to mathematical analysis. Deep Blue was the culmination of chess computers and was so good at its job it even beat the chess Grand Master of the time, Kasparov. However, Deep Blue for all its apparent intelligence, was little more than a large calculator.
【C4】______
For this reason, Deep Blue is often not referred to as an artificial intelligence at all. However, there are other programs that imitate human intelligence in a particular field in just the same way.
【C5】______
Looking back on its history, AI, although a comparatively recent science, has matured a lot recently and new applications are springing up all over the place. Despite the fact that AI has almost always featured in games, it has usually been sidelined—until now. AI is finally becoming accepted as a field of computer science in its own right.
[A]However, making an AI that is specialized in a particular field is possible, and such as are often more advanced than most humans.
[B]If we continue to develop AI, we will create them into robots that can walk around and I think they will rebel because in all’ honesty who wants to be a slave when they would be so strong they could kill us?
[C]Computer games are a classic example of this, where the problem is very well defined. For instance, the AI might need to know only how to strategically place its troops in any given situation and it is perfectly possible to write an AI that can beat most humans in this scenario.
[D]It beat humans by a technique known as "lookahead"—that is, after every move was made it would work out every possible move it could make, then looked at every possible move the human player could make for each one and so on. Even with very fast processors this took several minutes. The best move would then be chosen. It was not using skill or wit, just maths.
[E]Research on AI is costly. I can’t help doubting the wisdom of investing so much on such fancy machine.
[F]All humans are sentient, and the jury is still out on whether animals are, but machines are definitely not.
[G]Basically, a reasonably intelligent human is placed in front of a keyboard and screen and uses these to talk to the machine. If the human thinks that, after its conversation in front of the monitor, it was actually talking to another human, then the machine can be said to be at least as intelligent as a human being and therefore can be described as being sentient.
【C5】
选项
答案
C
解析
此项承接上文,指出电脑游戏充分证明了机器在某些方面可以胜过人类智能。条件是让电脑知道在不同的情形下怎样灵活地运用各种战术。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cH74777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-G
AccordingtoLeszczynski,howdoesmobilephoneaffectone’shealth?Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbethefutureofthe
Iftheopinionpollsaretobebelieved,mostAmericansarecomingtotrusttheirgovernmentmorethantheyusedto.Thehabith
Inanessay,entitled"MakingItinAmerica,"inthelatestissueofTheAtlantic,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefrom
Spain’sgovernmentisnowchampioningacausecalled"righttobeforgotten".IthasorderedGoogletostopindexinginformation
Britainhasoneofthebiggestonlineeconomies.Itsresearchersinventedboththewebandthecomputer.IthastheEnglishlang
Americansaresupposedtobemobileandevenpushy.SaulBellow’sAugieMarchdeclares,"IamanAmerican,..firsttoknock,f
Languageswillcontinuetodiverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldstilltakemanydifferentfo
随机试题
某男性,年龄37岁,建筑工人,长期使用各种振动工具搅拌水泥等工作。因手指麻木和感觉异常等症状而就诊。此工人可能患何种疾病
A、怒则气上B、悲则气消C、喜则气缓D、思则气结E、恐则气下患者因受精神刺激而气逆喘息,面红目赤,呕血,昏厥卒倒。其病机是
关于产科手术的硬膜外麻醉,错误的是
代理人从事的下列行为中,根据有关法律的规定,属于无效代理的有()。
使道教由原来不驯服的民间宗教变成士族宗教,被太武帝封为国师的人是()。
新石器时代早期,我国的先民就已经开始制作陶器。()
(2018年临沂)投射测验以弗洛伊德的人格理论为依据,相对于自陈式测验,它对施测者的要求更高。
我国民事诉讼法规定的财产保全方法包括()。
浙江省境内最大的人工湖泊是:
What’sthemotivationtoknowaboutcoworkers’lives?
最新回复
(
0
)