首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Opinion polls are now beginning to show an unwilling general agreement that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now o
Opinion polls are now beginning to show an unwilling general agreement that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now o
admin
2013-03-08
56
问题
Opinion polls are now beginning to show an unwilling general agreement that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future of work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighbourhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centres of production and work?
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought about may have to be reversed. This seems a discouraging thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people travelled longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and places in which they lived.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. It became customary for the husband to go out paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife.
All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some efforts and resources away from the impractical goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.
As a result of the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries, ______.
选项
A、people were not adequately compensated for the loss of their land
B、people were no longer legally entitled to reclaim land
C、people were badly paid for the work they managed to find
D、people were forced to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselves
答案
D
解析
此题所涉及的相关细节在文章的第四段。从原文可以看到,圈地运动剥夺了人们的土地,也剥夺了他们自立的生活方式,使得他们不得不依靠就业来生活。由此可见,本题的正确答案应当为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cMxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
85%根据“Afterall,85percentofdoctorssupportexperimentsonanimals.”得出答案。句子中出现各类承接词时要特别注意,上下文往往是考点所在。
【61】TheChineseConstitutionstipulatesthatwomenenjoyequalpoliticalrightswithmenandtheyalsoenjoytheequalright
【61】Themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessarymodeofworkingofthehumanmind;it
Inourpopulation,whichisnowabout167million,itisestimatedtherearemorethan33millionpeoplewithI.Q.’sbelow90;
Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Some-touristsgotoseebattlefieldsofreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,o
Amultinationalcorporationisacorporateenterprise,whichthoughheadquarteredinonecountry,conductsitsoperationsthroug
Howtogetoverthefirststeptowritealetter?
1973独白最后一句指出了基辛格获得诺贝尔奖的时间是1973年。该句中只出现了这一个时间,考生要听清的是它与事件之间的对应关系。
pool在第二个话轮中女士描述自己的活动时,第六句即指出;AndthenIsometimes...inmypool。注意本题也可由常识得出答案,因为游泳(swim)只能在她自己的游泳池中进行。
winning分析见第2题。
随机试题
当pH值及标准碳酸氢盐(SB)增高以及PCO2正常或增高时,可能存在下列哪种情况
进行时值测定时,所用的电流为
(2009)有显色性要求的室内场所不宜采用哪一种光源?
项目组织再造所遵循的原则不包括()。
根据《支付结算办法》的规定,()能够签发银行汇票。
假设P公司能够控制S公司,S公司为股份有限公司。2015年12月31日,P公司个别资产负债表中对S公司的长期股权投资的金额为3000万元,拥有S公司80%的股权。P公司在个别资产负债表中采用成本法核算该项长期股权投资。该投资为2015年1月1日P公司
与权益筹资相比,债务筹资的特征包括()。
《劳动法》规定的劳动合同生效条件是()。
下列选项中,哪个是80x86宏汇编语言的属性修改运算符______。
A、Itwillallowfewertreestobecut.B、Itwillrequirelesslaborcosts.C、Itsavessomeshippingcosts.D、Itwillmakethemm
最新回复
(
0
)