首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A man or woman makes direct contact with society in two ways: as a member of some familial, professional or religious group, or
A man or woman makes direct contact with society in two ways: as a member of some familial, professional or religious group, or
admin
2019-08-26
33
问题
A man or woman makes direct contact with society in two ways: as a member of some familial, professional or religious group, or as a member of a crowd.【T1】
Groups are capable of being as moral and intelligent as the individuals who form them; a crowd is chaotic, has no purpose of its own and is capable of anything except intelligent action and realistic thinking.
Assembled in a crowd, people lose their powers of reasoning and their capacity for moral choice. Their suggestibility is increased to the point where they cease to have any judgment or will of their own. They become very excitable, they lose all sense of individual or collective responsibility, and they are subject to sudden accesses of rage, enthusiasm and panic. In a word, a man in a crowd behaves as though he had swallowed a large dose of some powerful intoxicant. 【T2】
The crowd-intoxicated individual escapes from responsibility, intelligence and morality into a kind of frantic, animal mindlessness.
Unlike the masses, intellectuals have a taste for rationality and an interest in facts. Their critical habit of mind makes them resistant to the kind of propaganda that works so well on the majority. Intellectuals are the kind of people who demand evidence and are shocked by logical inconsistencies and fallacies. 【T3】
They regard over-simplification as the original sin of the mind and have no use for the slogans, the unqualified assertions and sweeping generalizations which are the propagandist’s stock in trade.
Philosophy teaches us to feel uncertain about the things that seem to us self-evident. 【T4】
Propaganda, on the other hand, teaches us to accept as self-evident matters about which it would be reasonable to suspend our judgment or to feel doubt.
The propagandist must therefore be consistently dogmatic. All his statements are made without qualification. 【T5】
There are no grays in his picture of the world; everything is either diabolically black or celestially white.
He must never admit that he might be wrong or that people with a different point of view might be even partially right. Opponents should not be argued with; they should be attacked, shouted down, or, if they become too much of a nuisance, liquidated. The morally squeamish intellectual may be shocked by this kind of thing. But the masses are always convinced that " right is on the side of the active aggressor."
【T2】
选项
答案
在人群中沉醉的个人逃避责任,放弃理智,违背道义,变得疯狂,像野兽般没有头脑。解析:该句理解的关键在于“escape from…into…”这一动词短语。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ciUO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirres
Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirres
Whatpercentageofthepopulationinamoderntechnologicalsocietyare,likemyself,inthefortunatepositionofbeingworkers
Thewordhospiceishundredsofyearsold.ItcomestousfromthetimecalledtheMiddleAgesinEurope.Religiousgroupsthen
TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)earnestlyattemptstomeasurewhichcountrywillprovidethebestopportunitiesforahealth
TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)earnestlyattemptstomeasurewhichcountrywillprovidethebestopportunitiesforahealth
TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)earnestlyattemptstomeasurewhichcountrywillprovidethebestopportunitiesforahealth
You’rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleo
Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfro
ThedevelopmentandwidespreaduseofcomputertechnologyandtheInternethavetransformedhowwecommunicate,howwecommunica
随机试题
在杜邦分析体系中,假设其他情况相同,下列说法中错误的是()。
下列有关骨筋膜间室综合征的描述正确的是
居住区建筑容积率是()。
某水利工程施工项目,项目法人依据《水利水电土建工程施工合同条件》,与施工单位签订了施工合同,招标文件中的工期为270天,协议书中的工期为242天。施工中发生了下列事件:事件1:施工单位在按监理单位签发的设计文件组织施工前,发现某部位钢筋混凝土浇筑要
排除求助者精神病性精神障碍的依据不包括()。心理咨询师在咨询中使用的提问方式包括()。
非正式组织是“正式组织”的对称,是人们在共同的工作过程中自然形成的以感情、喜好等情绪为基础的松散的、没有正式规定的群体。根据上述定义,下列属于非正式组织的是()。
一项最新研究发现,世界上的绿海龟越来越“雌性化”。专家估计,到2100年,约有93%的新生绿海龟为雌性。研究表明,决定绿海龟性别的主要因素是海龟孵化时周围沙子的温度。如果沙子的温度在28到30度之间,孵化出来的绿海龟雌雄比例差不多;如果温度高出这个范围,那
如图,曲线C的方程为y=f(x),点(3,2)是它的一个极点,直线l1与l2分别是曲线C在点(0,0)与(3,2)处的切线,其交点为(2,4)。设函数f(x)具有三阶连续导数,计算定积分∫03(x2+x)f"’(x)dx。
在考生文件夹下,打开文档word1.docx,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名(word1.docx)保存文档。【文档开始】硬盘的技术指标目前台式机中硬盘的外形都差不了多少,而要判断一个硬盘的性能好坏只能从其技术指标来判断,其中几个重要的技术指标如下
A、Thegoodreasonsforowningacar.B、Whyapersonshouldownacar.C、Trafficaccidentscausedbycardrivers.D、Advantagesan
最新回复
(
0
)