首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Until a few years ago most experts believed that young children couldn’t lie The late developmental psychologist Jean Piaget bel
Until a few years ago most experts believed that young children couldn’t lie The late developmental psychologist Jean Piaget bel
admin
2015-03-02
75
问题
Until a few years ago most experts believed that young children couldn’t lie The late developmental psychologist Jean Piaget believed that children under 7 had trouble distinguishing between fantasy and reality and couldn’t be held accountable for untruths.But recent research indicates that children as young as 4 are quite capable of telling a deliberate lie to get out of trouble Researchers believe the fear of a parent’s disapproval discourages a very young child from lying.But by the age of 8,disapproval is not enough.A child should understand the consequences of the lie and the ways in which it destroys trust.
A child who lies a lot may be asking for help.Recent research suggests that kids who are being treated for psychological problems lie almost three times as much as well—adjusted kids.A study in England in the early 1 970s showed that one third of the children identified as chronic liars by their parents ended up being convicted of theft later on.Other studies indicate that children who have manipulative personalities are skilled at telling lies to get what they want.Two decades ago researchers devised a morality test called a Mach scale They found that kids who scored high in Mach chayacteristics—cynicism,often lied to achieve their goals.
How should honesty be taught?It seems that harsh punishment,thought by many parents to discourage lying,may actually increase it.“It creates a fear of punishment,rather than an internalized belief in moral behavior,”psychologist Paul Ekman says.To help a child realize the damage lying does.a parent might use tales like“The Boy Who Cried Wolf”for younger children and draw object lessons from the news,as the kids grow older.
Just because parents learn why lies Occur doesn’t mean they should accept them.Psychologistsencourage parents to expect their children to be truthful.Ekman counsels parents to set a good example,avoiding even white lies as much as possible,and to stress the family’S bond of trust.He also reminds parents that they must remain compassionate“A terrible act,a desperate lie to concealit,needs to be punished,”he writes.“But it also needs to be forgiven.”
For children,harsh punishment can________.
选项
A、effectively discourage lying
B、discourage lying to a certain extent
C、discourage lying only in vain
D、actually strengthen lying
答案
C
解析
句题为:严厉的惩罚对儿童的效果怎样。根据文中第三段的叙述,harsh punish ment“may actually increase it”以及“It creates a fear of punishment”,我们可以推断harsh punishment在对付lying方面是无效的,甚至可能起到反作用。故选项C正确。而选项D只是一种可能情况,并不是绝对的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/crna777K
本试题收录于:
艺术硕士(艺术基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
艺术硕士(艺术基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
1995年我国以法律形式确定我国中央银行的最终目标是()。
关于存款准备金,下面说法错误的是()。
下列关于资本资产定价原理的说法,错误的是()。
关于通货紧缩说法不正确的有()
内含增长率[中国社会科学院2012研;厦门大学2019研]
某家用电器商场为增值税一般纳税人。2012年1月份发生如下业务:(1)销售特种空调取得含税销售收入200000元,同时提供安装服务收取安装费25000元。(2)销售电视机100台,每台含税零售单价为2500元;每售出一台可取得厂家
我国居民张某是自由撰稿人,2010年张某的一篇小说在甲国发表,取得稿酬折合人民币40000元,并按该国税法规定缴纳了个人所得税4000元;同年,张某将一作品的手稿原件在我国公开拍卖,取得拍卖收入50000元,并通过民政部门捐赠灾区15000元。请计
Doyouknowhowtouseamobilephone(手机)withoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?Talkingduringaperformanceirritat
It’snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtt
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatw
随机试题
下述用于诊断Hp感染的方法中,最简便的方法是
甲和乙存在着个人恩怨。甲十分想杀死乙,但是一直没有机会。后来甲看到乙十分疼爱儿子,对儿子百依百顺。于是甲跑到乙的儿子所在的幼儿园,将乙的儿子骗出来。甲立即给乙打电话让乙到某个偏僻的地方。乙赶到之后,甲对乙说:“你有两个选择:一是你自杀,我放了你儿子;二是你
我国目前的咨询收费方面的标准不包括()。
除了买卖双方另有约定外,我国出口商品中定牌和无牌商品在货物本身或包装上都应标明“中国制造”的字样。()
按照风险从小到大排序,下列排序正确的是()。
3,18,60,147,()
计算简答题:根据所给材料回答问题。甲出版社出版了一套地方志丛书,定价为1000.00元,印数为1500套。根据签订的协议,甲出版社向省新华书店批销中心发货100套,由其旗下各书店试销并观察读者反馈再行补货;发行折扣率为六五折,按实际销售
有丝分裂()。
《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》指出,社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的
Iaskedhimifhehad______oil.
最新回复
(
0
)