首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
人类学研究 ——2003年英译汉及详解 Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are tho
人类学研究 ——2003年英译汉及详解 Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are tho
admin
2017-06-26
57
问题
人类学研究
——2003年英译汉及详解
Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.【F1】
Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.
"Anthropology" derives from the Greek words anthropos "human" and logos "the study of". By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.
Anthropology is one of the social sciences.【F2】
Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.
All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.【F3】
The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.
Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science.【F4】
Tylor defined culture as "... that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society".
This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.
【F5】
Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture", like the concept of "set" in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
【F2】
选项
答案
社会科学是知识探索的一个分支,它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样,用理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式研究人类及其行为。
解析
本句考查的重点是:定语从句。 本句的主语是Social science,句子则是主系表的结构,表语是branch。which引导的定语从句修饰的是intellectual enquiry。在定语从句中,又嵌套着一个定语从句,manner后的that引导的从句修饰了manner。因为manner同时连结了上下文,所以在翻译时为了句子的完整性,可以用增译的方式,用“像那些自然科学家一样”这样的句子,将前后文连接起来。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cxbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
"Itcan’tbethateveryannualsalarynegotiationmakesitastrainjusttobegintheschoolyear,"saidPresidentCristinaFer
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Yoush
【F1】Thisissupposedtobeanenlightenedage,butyouwouldn’tthinksoifonlyyoucouldhearwhattheaveragemanthinksoft
【F1】Thevaluewhichsocietyplacesonworkhastraditionallybeencloselyassociatedwiththevalueofindividualismandasare
【F1】Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemonetarypolicy,suchassteeringtheeconomytoasoftlandingoratouchonthebrak
Socialscienceisthatbranchofintellectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orde
Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementofthenewageandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefor
ThereisageneralsupportfortheargumentDemocratsarebeginningtomakethatpriorityshouldbegiventoimprovingtheabili
【F1】Ican’thelpwonderingwhatCharlesDarwinwouldthinkifhecouldsurveythestateofhisintellectualachievementtoday.2
Whileitisimportantthatyoubeacaring,responsible,likableperson,notmanypeoplearegoingtonoticethataboutyouwhen
随机试题
男性,23岁,长跑运动员,主诉跟腱起点近端4cm处的足跟疼痛1.5年,起跑时疼痛加重。检查发现跟腱梭形增粗伴有压痛,前足呈下垂位。
此患儿的疾病可能性最大为此病典型病例主要是由于肝内缺乏
女,29岁。车祸伤2小时。查体:脉搏120次/分,血压85/50mmHg,烦躁不安,发绀,严重呼吸困难,皮肤湿冷。右胸部膨隆,右颈胸部皮下有捻发感,气管向左侧移位,右肺呼吸音消失。胸部x线示右肺完全萎陷。患者经急救处理病情好转后又迅速恶化,应立即进行(
计算环境污染的健康损害对社会造成的损失价值,也是价值计量的基本点的环境价值评估方法属于()。
在带团过程中,无论是哪个环节的工作,都需要导游动脑筋、想办法,积极主动地为游客提供服务,满足游客的一切需求。()
2000—2005年,我国农村发电量占用电量比重最大的年份是()。与2000年相比,2005年农村装机容量提高了多少?()
(2016四川)中国传统戏曲在长期的发展过程中,其形式日臻成熟和完美,许多名角“唱、做、念、打”的表演技艺已经达到炉火纯青的境界。戏曲的内容,如戏剧情节已经退居次要地位,观众欣赏的更多是形式。就如京剧《空城计》,谁不知道其情节和人物?观众进剧场,主要不是看
Whatdoestheauthordoattheairport?
A、I’veseenthat.B、It’snotinteresting.C、I’mveryhappy.B
DisplayingWealthOnline1.目前有一些人喜欢在网上炫富2.人们对这一现象的看法不一3.你的看法
最新回复
(
0
)