首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In 1930, when the world was "suffering from a bad attack of economic pessimism", John Maynard Keynes wrote a broadly optimistic
In 1930, when the world was "suffering from a bad attack of economic pessimism", John Maynard Keynes wrote a broadly optimistic
admin
2018-03-01
64
问题
In 1930, when the world was "suffering from a bad attack of economic pessimism", John Maynard Keynes wrote a broadly optimistic essay, "Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren". It imagined a middle way between revolution and stagnation that would leave the grandchildren a great deal richer than their grandparents. But the path was not without dangers.
One of the worries Keynes admitted was a "new disease": "technological unemployment due to our discovery of means of economising the use of labour outrunning the pace at which we can find new uses for labour." His readers might not have heard of the problem, he suggested—but they were certain to hear a lot more about it in the years to come.
For the most part, they did not. Nowadays, the majority of economists confidently wave such worries away. By raising productivity, they argue, any automation which economises on the use of labour will increase incomes. That will generate demand for new products and services, which will in turn create new jobs for displaced workers. To think otherwise has meant being tarred a Luddite—the name taken by 19th-century textile workers who smashed the machines taking their jobs.
For much of the 20th century, those arguing that technology brought ever more jobs and prosperity looked to have the better of the debate. Real incomes in Britain scarcely doubled between the beginning of the common era and 1570. They then tripled from 1570 to 1875. And they more than tripled from 1875 to 1975. Industrialisation did not end up eliminating the need for human workers. On the contrary, it created employment opportunities sufficient to absorb the 20th century’s exploding population. Keynes’ vision of everyone in the 2030s being a lot richer is largely achieved. His belief they would work just 15 hours or so a week has not come to pass.
According to John Maynard Keynes, the economy may ______.
选项
A、develop toward a favorable direction for our grandchildren
B、suffer from great economic recession and pessimism
C、experience a temporary stagnation for our grandchildren
D、experience dangers in the future and suffer stagnation
答案
A
解析
第一段中的内容“John Maynard Keynes wrote a broadly optimistic essay, Economic Possibilities for our grandchildren”明确表明经济前景对子孙后代而言比较乐观,具有economic possibilities,符合选项A的内容“经济会朝有利于子孙后代的方向发展”。选项B并非凯恩斯的观点。选项C是对“It imagined a middle way between revolution and stagnation”的概念偷换,该句表明在革命和停滞之间有一个中间过程,而不等同于“经济会经历暂时的停滞”。选项D是对第一段最后一句“But the path was not without dangers”的误解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/d8BZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Cultureisactivityofthought,andreceptivenesstobeautyandhumanefeeling.Scrapsofinformationhave【B1】______todowith
Cultureisactivityofthought,andreceptivenesstobeautyandhumanefeeling.Scrapsofinformationhave【B1】______todowith
ThestaggeringvarietyoffreestuffavailableontheInternetsometimesseemstohaverepealedthefirstlawofeconomics:Ther
TheU.S.SecretService,whichstudies"targetedviolence",providesinsightontheurgencyoftheneedinits2002"SafeSchool
TheU.S.SecretService,whichstudies"targetedviolence",providesinsightontheurgencyoftheneedinits2002"SafeSchool
Itseemssimpleenoughtodistinguishbetweentheorganismandthesurroundingenvironmentandtoseparateforcesactingonano
Clenchingyourfistcouldbeenoughtohelpyougetagriponyourmemory.【F1】Researchsuggeststhatballinguptherighthanda
Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomeregions."WhitePollution"isstillgoingon.Wr
Immigrationstirsupstrongenoughfearstojustifyquestionablemeasuresofprotectionagainstit—fromarrestsatthedoorsof
随机试题
A.自由度B.样本含量C.理论频数D.行×列表中格子数的多少E.实际频数抽样误差的大小受到什么影响
患者,女,20岁,一年前被同学辱骂后,逐渐出现性格改变,对家人亲友变得冷淡,对所有的事情都不感兴趣,有时莫名其妙地哭泣,不去上学,不作家务,不梳洗打扮,对与自己有关的各种事情表现得无动于衷,最可能的诊断
估计排卵日期,哪种检查方法最简便()
佣金可分为明佣和暗佣。
入境后,需要进行隔离检疫的,还要向出入境检验检疫机关申请( )。带介质土的还需办理特许审批。
矩阵组织结构适应的企业类型是()。
根据《行政复议法》的规定,下列情形中,不属于行政复议范围的是()。
从教学实际过程看,学生学习知识的过程可分为知识的理解、________和________三个彼此相互联系又相对独立的阶段。
热:蒸发
农产品补贴通常是指一国政府对本国的农业产品生产商或者经营者提供资金或财政上的支持,包括现金补贴、价格支持或其他政策优惠待遇,使其农业产品在国际、国内市场上与未受补贴的同类产品相比获得竞争优势。根据上述定义,下列属于农产品补贴的是:
最新回复
(
0
)