首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Brittany Donovan was born 13 years ago in Pennsylvania. Her biological father was sperm donor G738. Unbeknownst to Brittany’s mo
Brittany Donovan was born 13 years ago in Pennsylvania. Her biological father was sperm donor G738. Unbeknownst to Brittany’s mo
admin
2014-12-27
62
问题
Brittany Donovan was born 13 years ago in Pennsylvania. Her biological father was sperm donor G738. Unbeknownst to Brittany’s mother, G738 carried a genetic defect known as fragile X-a mutation that all female children born from his sperm will inherit, and which causes mental impairment, behavioral problems and atypical social development.
Last week, Brittany was given the green light to sue the sperm bank, Idant Laboratories of New York, under the state’s product liability laws. These laws were designed to allow consumers to seek compensation from companies whose products are defective and cause harm. Nobody expected them to be applied to donor sperm.
Thousands of people in the US have purchased sperm from sperm banks on the promise that the donor’s history has been carefully scrutinized and his sample rigorously tested, only for some of them to discover that they have been sold a batch of bad seed. Some parents learn about genetic anomalies after their disabled child is born and they press the sperm bank for more information. Others realize it when they contact biological half-siblings who have the same disorder.
So will Donovan vs Idant laboratories open the floodgates? It seems unlikely. New York’s product liability laws are highly unusual in that they consider donor sperm to be a product just like any other. Most other US states grant special status to blood products and body parts, including sperm. In these states, donor sperm is not considered a "product" in the usual sense, despite the fact that it is tested, processed, packaged, catalogued, marketed and sold. Similarly, European Union product liability law could not be used in this way.
Even if this lawsuit is an isolated case, it still raises some difficult questions. First, to what lengths should sperm banks go to ensure they are supplying defect-free sperm?
As we learn more and more about human genetics, there is growing list of tests that could be performed. Nobody would deny that donor sperm carrying the fragile X mutation should be screened out — and there is a test that can do so — but what about more subtle defects, such as language impairment or susceptibility to early Alzheimer’s?
Donovan vs Idant Laboratories also serves as a reminder of the nature of the trade in human gametes. Sperm bank catalogues can give the impression that babies are as guaranteed as dishwashers. The Donovans are entitled to their day in court, but in allowing the product liability laws to be used in this way, the legal system is not doing much to dispel that notion.
It can be inferred from the passage that thousands of people in the US purchase sperm______.
选项
A、without knowing its potential dangers
B、regardless of repeated warnings
C、for the reason of quality supply
D、for their desperate needs
答案
C
解析
推断题。题意:文章暗示成千上万的美国人购买精子——。解题有效信息在第三段。很多美国人购买精子时被承诺捐精者经过严格的检查,其精子也经过严格的监测。但当发现精子有问题时,往往残疾的孩子已经出生。从这个信息可以得知,美国人因为质量承诺而购买精子,答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dIT3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Severalclassesofbittercitruscompoundhavelookedpromisingasanticanceragentsinlaboratorytests.Anewstudyindicates
Thetruthmaywellbeself-evidentthatallhumansarecreatedequal,butonethingourMakerdidnotendowuswithequallyist
Thetruthmaywellbeself-evidentthatallhumansarecreatedequal,butonethingourMakerdidnotendowuswithequallyist
Despitegrowingnumbersofjoggers,CanadaFitnessSurveysacrossthecountrydemonstratethatCanadiansarelessphysicallyfit
A、Canceltheweddingimmediately.B、Findasubstituteimmediately.C、Waitpatientlytillthegroomtocomefinally.D、Findalaw
Shecouldnevertranscendherresentmentsagainsthermother’spartialityforherbrother.
A、Bylisteningtoherfather.B、Byworkingforanartist.C、Bytalkingtothestudioartinstructor.D、Bytakingseveralartcou
BrittanyDonovanwasborn13yearsagoinPennsylvania.HerbiologicalfatherwasspermdonorG738.UnbeknownsttoBrittany’smo
Thereisplentywedon’tknowaboutcriminalbehavior.Mostcrimegoesunreportedsoitishardtopickouttrendsfromthedata
Thereisplentywedon’tknowaboutcriminalbehavior.Mostcrimegoesunreportedsoitishardtopickouttrendsfromthedata
随机试题
A.胃肠的D细胞B.小肠的K细胞C.小肠的S细胞D.胃肠的G细胞E.小肠的I细胞分泌促胰液素的是()。
我国的政权组织形式是_________。
患者男,68岁。冠心病心绞痛史10年,1日前突发心前区疼痛入院,经心电图检查,诊断急性前壁心肌梗死。3小时前患者出现胸闷、大汗、面色苍白,体检心率130次/分,律齐,血压75/50mmHg,双肺满布湿哕音。该患者典型的心脏体征描述正确的是
按照拟建项目的“活动”对环境要素的作用属性,环境影响可以划分为()等。
会计人员在工作中“懒”“拖”的不良习惯,违背了会计职业道德规范中的()的基本要求。
下列活动区设置不科学的做法是()。
人民警察在非工作时间内遇到其职责内的紧急情形,应当履行职责。( )
村民暗设铁索圈套捕捉老虎。有只老虎被铁索套系住了一条腿。如果老虎不想被村民抓住,则它必须弄断自己一条腿才可以逃脱;如果老虎不希望弄断一条腿,那么它将无法逃脱系住的铁索圈而葬送七尺之躯。由此可以推出:
中央银行金融监管的目标主要是()
移动互联网是一种通过智能移动终端,采用移动无线通信方式获取业务和服务的新兴业务,其主流操作系统开发平台不包括_____________。
最新回复
(
0
)