首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
On November 5th 1605, a band of English Catholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder under the House of Lords.
On November 5th 1605, a band of English Catholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder under the House of Lords.
admin
2014-06-20
65
问题
On November 5th 1605, a band of English Catholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder under the House of Lords. The scheme would have destroyed the nation by wiping out MPs, lords, bishops and the king. For sheer terrorist ambition, the plot remains unmatched. So why has this plan, and the capture, torture and public execution of the leading conspirators, been celebrated in Britain for the past four centuries?
"God’s Secret Agents" suggests one reason why: anti-Catholic paranoia. The plot was the "popish" outrage that Protestants had expected and warned about for half a century. Such fears had resulted in fines, strict laws and show trials of Jesuit missionaries. It is as though Anglicanism—a vague and ambiguous creed, even in its early days—required an enemy against which to test itself.
Before 1605, the threat from Catholicism was mostly imaginary. Attempts to re-establish the old religion in England were doomed to failure. Missionaries concentrated on the nobility, reckoning they would in turn convert the rest of the population, but this was to misunderstand English society. Worst, the missionaries received little support from Rome or Spain. The Gunpowder Plot was a desperate last heave by men who had already failed.
It was also a gift to the authorities. The plot had been so wide-ranging that every pillar of the state—monarchy, church, nobility and Parliament—could interpret its survival as an act of divine providence. All had an interest in keeping the memory of Catholic perfidy alive. As one preacher put it in 1636, the day was "never to be cancelled out of the calendar, but to be written in every man’s heart for ever. "
But then, something rather odd happened. What began as a celebration of the status quo became the opposite. By the 18th century, Bonfire Night had become an excuse for violence and barely disguised extortion. Respectable citizens who tried to suppress it were burned in effigy for their pains, alongside the pope—a tradition that survives in the Sussex town of Lewes.
This peculiar transformation is the subject of Gunpowder Plots, a book of essays. It is a mixed bag, but two stand out: an elegant account of the evolution of Bonfire Night by David Cressy, a historian, and a nerdy and fascinating treatise on gunpowder and fireworks by Brenda Buchanan. The latter contains an intriguing detail. A receipt dated November 1605 from the Board of Ordnance mentions that the gunpowder recovered from Parliament was "decaied"—i. e. moist. Perhaps the plot that Britons have celebrated all this time would have been rather a damp firework.
In 1605, a group of English religious fanatics
选项
A、wiped out MPs, lords, bishops and the king.
B、exploded the House of Lords with gunpowder.
C、conspired a plot against the nation unequalled in history.
D、were terrified with torture and public execution after their capture.
答案
C
解析
细节题。题目问的是“1605年,一批英国宗教狂热分子。”由第一段的“On November 5th 1605,a band of EnglishCatholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder underthe House of Lords.The scheme would have destroyed the nation bywiping out MPs,lords,bishops and the king.For sheer terrorist am-bition,the plot remains unmatched.”可知,1605年11月5日,一批英国天主教狂热分子计划在上议院下面引爆36桶火药。该计划将通过消灭国会议员、贵族、主教和国王来摧毁这个国家。对于纯粹的恐怖野心,这种阴谋也依然是无可比拟的。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dMXd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhatarethecharacteristicsofStandardEnglish?ThestronginfluenceofStandardEnglishiscausing
WhatarethecharacteristicsofStandardEnglish?Intermsofgrammarandvocabulary,StandardEnglish
WhatarethecharacteristicsofStandardEnglish?ThestronginfluenceofStandardEnglishiscausing______.
WhatarethecharacteristicsofStandardEnglish?Intermsofgrammarandvocabulary,StandardEnglish______.
Whydopeoplealwaysspendmoremoneythanplannedinsupermarkets?
Whydopeoplealwaysspendmoremoneythanplannedinsupermarkets?
______providesexercisesforwriting?______isspecificallydesignedforEnglishforspecificpurposes?
随机试题
Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughtsarecausingfami
《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》“孔雀东南飞,五里一徘徊”这句的修辞及所起的作用。
患者男性,59岁,恶心、呕吐1天来诊。查体:皮肤干燥、弹性差,口唇干燥,深大呼吸,双肺呼吸音清,无啰音,心率146次/min,律齐,无杂音。辅助检查:血糖63mmol/L,Cr269μmol/L,钾6.1mmol/L;血气分析pH6.9,PCO218mmH
上颌侧切牙牙冠唇舌面外形高点应在
患者,男,40岁。反复上腹部节律性疼痛4年,加重半个月。现症见上腹隐隐作痛,常感寒而发,喜温喜按,空腹痛加,得食可缓,泛吐清水,神疲乏力,甚则手足不温,大便溏薄。舌淡,苔白,脉细弱。查体:上腹部压痛、无反跳痛及肌紧张。检查:胃镜示十二指肠溃疡(H,),胃液
临床试验的统计结果表达及分析过程中都必须采用
从事生产经营的纳税人、扣缴义务人应自领取()之日起()日内,向所在地主管税务机关办理税务登记。
有媒体报道,银监会上报的资本充足率、拨备率、杠杆率、流动性四大监管新工具已于近日获国务院批准。在资本充足率方面,商业银行一级资本充足率,从现行的4%上调至5%,资本充足率保持8%不变;第二,在拨备覆盖率的基础上,引入动态拨备率指标控制经营风险。原则上不
综合国力
Howwillthewomangettotheairport?
最新回复
(
0
)