首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
On November 5th 1605, a band of English Catholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder under the House of Lords.
On November 5th 1605, a band of English Catholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder under the House of Lords.
admin
2014-06-20
62
问题
On November 5th 1605, a band of English Catholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder under the House of Lords. The scheme would have destroyed the nation by wiping out MPs, lords, bishops and the king. For sheer terrorist ambition, the plot remains unmatched. So why has this plan, and the capture, torture and public execution of the leading conspirators, been celebrated in Britain for the past four centuries?
"God’s Secret Agents" suggests one reason why: anti-Catholic paranoia. The plot was the "popish" outrage that Protestants had expected and warned about for half a century. Such fears had resulted in fines, strict laws and show trials of Jesuit missionaries. It is as though Anglicanism—a vague and ambiguous creed, even in its early days—required an enemy against which to test itself.
Before 1605, the threat from Catholicism was mostly imaginary. Attempts to re-establish the old religion in England were doomed to failure. Missionaries concentrated on the nobility, reckoning they would in turn convert the rest of the population, but this was to misunderstand English society. Worst, the missionaries received little support from Rome or Spain. The Gunpowder Plot was a desperate last heave by men who had already failed.
It was also a gift to the authorities. The plot had been so wide-ranging that every pillar of the state—monarchy, church, nobility and Parliament—could interpret its survival as an act of divine providence. All had an interest in keeping the memory of Catholic perfidy alive. As one preacher put it in 1636, the day was "never to be cancelled out of the calendar, but to be written in every man’s heart for ever. "
But then, something rather odd happened. What began as a celebration of the status quo became the opposite. By the 18th century, Bonfire Night had become an excuse for violence and barely disguised extortion. Respectable citizens who tried to suppress it were burned in effigy for their pains, alongside the pope—a tradition that survives in the Sussex town of Lewes.
This peculiar transformation is the subject of Gunpowder Plots, a book of essays. It is a mixed bag, but two stand out: an elegant account of the evolution of Bonfire Night by David Cressy, a historian, and a nerdy and fascinating treatise on gunpowder and fireworks by Brenda Buchanan. The latter contains an intriguing detail. A receipt dated November 1605 from the Board of Ordnance mentions that the gunpowder recovered from Parliament was "decaied"—i. e. moist. Perhaps the plot that Britons have celebrated all this time would have been rather a damp firework.
In 1605, a group of English religious fanatics
选项
A、wiped out MPs, lords, bishops and the king.
B、exploded the House of Lords with gunpowder.
C、conspired a plot against the nation unequalled in history.
D、were terrified with torture and public execution after their capture.
答案
C
解析
细节题。题目问的是“1605年,一批英国宗教狂热分子。”由第一段的“On November 5th 1605,a band of EnglishCatholic hotheads planned to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder underthe House of Lords.The scheme would have destroyed the nation bywiping out MPs,lords,bishops and the king.For sheer terrorist am-bition,the plot remains unmatched.”可知,1605年11月5日,一批英国天主教狂热分子计划在上议院下面引爆36桶火药。该计划将通过消灭国会议员、贵族、主教和国王来摧毁这个国家。对于纯粹的恐怖野心,这种阴谋也依然是无可比拟的。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dMXd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhatarethecharacteristicsofStandardEnglish?Intermsofgrammarandvocabulary,StandardEnglish
StandardEnglishisthatvarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprint,andwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon
WhatarethecharacteristicsofStandardEnglish?ThestronginfluenceofStandardEnglishiscausing______.
WhatarethecharacteristicsofStandardEnglish?Intermsofgrammarandvocabulary,StandardEnglish______.
Whydopeoplealwaysspendmoremoneythanplannedinsupermarkets?
Whydopeoplealwaysspendmoremoneythanplannedinsupermarkets?
Whydopeoplealwaysspendmoremoneythanplannedinsupermarkets?
随机试题
下列不发生癌的组织是
下列哪一种损伤易引起急性肾损伤
女性,50岁。间断呕吐、腹泻2年,双下肢浮肿2个月来诊。曾就诊发现胸腔积液、贫血。2个月前尿中泡沫增多。查体:BP135/80mmHg,头发稀疏,双下肢重度浮肿。WN1.9x10。/I。,Hb77g/L,PLT180×109/L。如果患者白细胞低,贫血
患者,男性,68岁,体检:心底部有舒张期吹气样杂音,以胸骨右缘第二肋间最响,血压170/90mmHg,胸片示主动脉增宽、扭曲,心影靴形。最可能诊断
患者,男,77岁。因进不洁食物后呕吐胃内容物、腹泻2天,昏迷1天,无畏寒、发热,既往有高血压病史10年。查体:体温38.7℃,脉搏114次/分,呼吸27次/分,血压70/55mmHg,无压眶反应,皮肤干燥、弹性极差,心、肺、腹无明显异常。尿糖(++++),
为上肢外伤的患者穿脱衣服的顺序是
预防并发症和伤残工作属于
临床可取代林可霉素应用长期大量使用可引起肝损害及维生素缺乏
下列费用中,属于资金筹集成本的有()。
《物业管理条例》中有关法律责任的描述,不正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)