首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the
admin
2015-05-29
51
问题
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process, and may concentrate on concern with position and self-advancement.In so doing, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up.
Thus, they do not facilitate the development of those who are part of the school community, and tend to neglect the desires of children, parents and society at large.
It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society.Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools reorient themselves towards their "clients".By so doing, it is claimed, not only do they once again address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily concerned, but such an approach also unleashes the benefits of individual responsibility, freedom of choice, and reward.
Though much of this sounds attractive, it has its roots as much in an economic body of thought as in social and political theory, and this must raise the question of whether it can be viably transferred to an educational context.Indeed, if by "educational" we mean the development of all within the school community, then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section, "the consumers".If teachers are seen as part of this community, then their development is just as important.
If bureaucratic forms of management face the problem of explaining how their values can be objective when they are in fact the product of a particular value orientation, the forms of management derived from free-market theories, suggesting an openness to the adoption of different sets of values, are subject to the charge of relativism.In other words, free-market theories, granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends, must explain why any set of values, including their own, is preferable to another.
The "charge of relativism" mentioned in the last paragraph is meant to show______.
选项
A、the values are too narrow-minded
B、the values are not specific enough
C、the values are too self-serving
D、the values are not strongly held
答案
C
解析
本题可参照上题。原文中词组in other words后的“free-market theories,granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends,must explain why any set of values,including their own,is preferable to another”是具体阐释。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/deLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Mosttrappersworkedaloneandemergedfromthewildernessonlyfortheannualrendezvous,wheretheyhaggledandargueduntilth
Anewbiotechnologyprocedurethatcouldbecomecommerciallyavailableinaslittleastwotofouryearsis"transgenesis",whic
Anewbiotechnologyprocedurethatcouldbecomecommerciallyavailableinaslittleastwotofouryearsis"transgenesis",whic
Forgetfootball.Atmanyhighschools,thefiercestcompetitionisbetweenCokeandPepsioverexclusive"pouringrights"tosel
Forgetfootball.Atmanyhighschools,thefiercestcompetitionisbetweenCokeandPepsioverexclusive"pouringrights"tosel
Althoughtheexaminationhepassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himinhisambitiontobecomeadoctor.
Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite______.(中南大学2007年试题)
随机试题
Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,but-shedidn’twantto
把市场与计划两种调节经济的手段结合起来是_________、_________、_________、_________、_________。
由于体内产生抗体而出现贫血的疾病是
简述近代宪法产生的条件。
常用的钢制储罐种类有锥顶储藏、拱顶储罐、内浮盘拱顶储罐、()、无力矩储罐和气柜。
某工程建设项目合同金额为人民币4000万元,因未取得施工许可证而擅自施工,当地建委要求其立即停工。据此,可对建设单位处以()罚款。
光盘都是只读型光盘。()
( )是指纳税人利用市场供求关系,将应纳税款转归他人负担的过程。税收负担转嫁的基本形式有( )。
一般来说,研究报告由标题、()等部分组成
荀子认为,人的知识、智慧、品德等,都是由后天学习、积累而来的。他专门写了《劝学》篇,论述学习的重要性,肯定人是教育和环境的产物,倡导__________、日积月累、不断求知的学习精神。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
最新回复
(
0
)