Which branch of linguistics studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides the methods for their description, classif

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问题 Which branch of linguistics studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides the methods for their description, classification and transcription?

选项 A、Phonetics.
B、Phonology.
C、Semantics.
D、Pragmatics

答案A

解析考查语音学。语音学(Phonetics)是一门研究人类发音的特点，特别是言语语音特点、并提供对它们进行描写、分类和转写方法的科学。音系学(Phonology)研究的是特定语言的语音系统．说话人为表达意义而系统地选择语音的方法。语义学(Semantics)是对语言单位尤其是词和句子的意义进行研究。语用学(Pragmatics)是研究使用中的语言或语言交际，它是利用语境来推断语义的。根据题干的内容，可得知正确答案为A。

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