首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It takes a while, as you walk around the streets of Nantes, a city of haft a million people on the banks of the Loire River, to
It takes a while, as you walk around the streets of Nantes, a city of haft a million people on the banks of the Loire River, to
admin
2011-02-11
60
问题
It takes a while, as you walk around the streets of Nantes, a city of haft a million people on the banks of the Loire River, to realize just what it is that is odd. Then you get it: there are empty parking slots, which is highly unusual in big French towns.
Two decades of effort to make life more livable by dissuading people from driving into town Nas made Nantes a beacon for other European cities seeking to shake dependence on the automobile.
The effects were clear recently during Mobility Week, a campaign sponsored by the European Union that prompted more than 1,000 towns across the Continent to test ways of making their streets, if not car free, at least manageable. "That is an awfully difficult problem," acknowledges Joel Crawford, an author and leader of the "car free" movement picking up adherents all over Europe. "You can’t take cars out of cities until there is some sort of alternative in place. But there are a lot of forces pointing in the direction of a major reduction in car use, like the rise in fuel prices, and concerns about global warming."
Last week, proclaiming the slogan "In Town, Without my Car !" hundreds of cities closed off whole chunks of their centers to all but essential traffic. Nantes closed just a few streets, preferring to focus on alternatives to driving so as to promote "Clever Commuting", the theme of this year’s EU campaign. Volunteers pedaled rickshaws along the cobbled streets, charging passengers $1.20 an hour; bikes were available for free; and city workers encouraged children to walk to school along routes supervised by adults acting as Pied Pipers and picking up kids at arranged stops.
The centerpiece is a state-of-the-art tramway providing service to much of the town, and a network of free, multistory parking lots to encourage commuters to "park. and ride". Rene Vincendo, a retired hospital worker waiting at one such parking lot for his wife to return from the city center, is sold. "To go into town, this is brilliant," he says. "I never take my car in now."
It is not cheap, though. Beyond the construction costs, City Hall subsidizes fares to the tune of 60 million euros ( $ 72 million) a year, making passengers pay only 40 percent of operating costs.
That is the only way to draw people onto trams and buses, says de Rugy, since Nantes, like many European cities, is expanding, and commuters find themselves with ever-longer distances to travel. The danger, he warns, is that "the further you go down the route Of car dependence, the harder it is to return, because so many shops, schools and other services are built beyond the reach of any financially feasible public-transport network." This, adds de Rugy, means that "transport policy is only half the answer. Urban planners and transport authorities have to work hand in hand to ensure that services are provided close to transport links."
The carrot-and-stick approach that Nantes has taken -- cutting back on parking in the town center and making it expensive, while improving public transport -- has not reduced the number of cars on the road. But. it has "put a brake on the increase we would have seen otherwise" and that other European cities have seen, says Dominique Godineau, head of the city’s "mobility department".
The passage implies that public transport network can replace private cars if ______.
选项
A、the city is not so big
B、there are more roads and streets
C、there are more public transport tools
D、there are more services near transport links
答案
D
解析
推断题。题目询问在何种情况下公共交通网络才能取代私家车。第七段末指出对汽车的依赖越大,就越难以回头,因为许多商店、学校和其他服务设施都建在公共交通网络难以企及的地方,因此交通政策只能解决一半的问题,城市规划人员和交通主管部门必须携起手来,确保各种服务设施靠近交通连接线,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eYeO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
SomerecenthistorianshavearguedthatlifeintheBritishcoloniesinAmericafromapproximately1763to1789wasmarkedbyin
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupations,however,differwid
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupations,however,differwid
TheFamilyThenandNowThingswerenevereasywithinthefamily.Butatatimewhenthefamilywasorientedtowardtheprod
DreamFunctionsDreamingisacommonphenomenon.Practicallyallpeopledream,althoughwhethertheycan【1】______themisa
______istheAmericanpoetwhoseworkwasfirstrecognizedinEnglandandtheninAmerica.
Thescienceofwildlifemanagementisactuallyquitenew.Itisthethirdmajorphaseoftheoriginalconservationmovement.The
Itcanbeshowninfactsandfigurethatcyclingisthecheapest,most【M1】______convenient,andmostenvironmentallyde
Teenagersareunderalotofpressuretobethin.Theyareledtobelievethattheonlywaytheycanbeacceptedandfitin,is
A、Dreamsofviolence.B、Dreamsaboutfalling.C、Anxietydreams.D、Dreamsaboutfamouspeople.C
随机试题
__________是一种命令式票据,通常由商业信用活动中的卖方对买方或买方委托的付款银行签发.要求买方于规定日期支付货款。
一般情况下,无差异曲线的特点是()
肝门脉高压症食管静脉曲张破裂出血最易并发
下列荷载中,属于永久荷载的是()。
①第一本防水平装书还将拥有强大的防伪功能 ②澳大利亚的银行现在已经使用该项技术来延长纸币的使用寿命,同时减少伪造的风险③英国出版商近日透露,世界上第一本防水平装书有望明年夏天上架销售④书的外面还有一层防撕毁的坚韧的聚合物涂层,整本书
(2014青海32)民主化、信息化、全球化浪潮叠加,思想观念的裂变塑造了一个时代生机蓬勃的心灵图景,也提示我们,多元时代更需要凝聚共识,当观点_______,看法不尽相同时,共识是社会交流的基础。但多元并非意味着正确的价值不复存在,包容也不意味着可以___
李渔晚年创作的()是中国古代戏曲理论的集大成之作。
设函数y=1/(2x+3),则y(n)(0)=______.
1.在考生文件夹下创建一个名为“订单管理”的数据库,并将已有的employee和orders两个表添加到该数据库中。2.为orders表建立一个按降序排列的普通索引,索引名为je,索引表达式为“金额”。3.在“订单管理”数据库中新建一个
What’stheaverageincreaseperyearofforeignstudentpopulationintheperiodbetween1985and1990intermsofpercentage?
最新回复
(
0
)